Cell wall Flashcards

1
Q

Thick murein layer

A

Gram (+)

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2
Q

Thin murein layer

A

Gram (-)

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3
Q

AF cell wall

A

Acid Fast

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4
Q

Hydrophobic

A

Acid fast

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5
Q

Acid fast is slightly ____?

A

Gram +. Weak

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6
Q

Three gram negative exceptions

A

Haemophillus influenzae
Neisseria gonorrhae
Bordetella pertussis

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7
Q

VIAS

A

Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Saffranin

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8
Q

PMDS

A

Primary stain, mordant, decolorizer, secondary stain

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9
Q

T or f. Mycolic acid is lipid rich

A

T

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10
Q

Acid fast means

A

Very difficult to remove

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11
Q

Acid fast staining CHAM

A

Carbol fuchsin, heat, acid, methylene blue or malachite green

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12
Q

T or f. Kinyoun is better than Ziehl Neelsen

A

F

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13
Q

Carbolic acid dissolves what

A

Fuchsin dye

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14
Q

for gram negative, the complex is removed due to

A

High lipid content

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15
Q

T or f crystal violet iodine complex wont retain in thick murein after decolorization

A

False

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16
Q

Gram positive has a thin peptidoglycan layer. T or f

A

Thick dapat. F

17
Q

PMDS of Kinyoun method

A

Carbol fuchsin, tergitol, acid, meth blue

18
Q

Filamentous organism. Gram p gram n or acid fast?

A

Acid fast

19
Q

Classes of dyes

A

Basic and acid

20
Q

Basic dyes are for

A

Cationic

21
Q

Examples of basic dyes

A

Meth blue, basic fuchsin, crystal violet, saffranin

22
Q

Examples of acid dyes

A

Rosin, rose bengal

23
Q

Nigrosin and India ink r for

A

Negative staining

24
Q

Stain used for specific parts of cell

A

Special stain

25
Q

Spirochetes are apple green in color. T or f

A

Nope. Black

26
Q

Fluorescent dyes are sensitive. T or f

A

True