BACTE LEC Ate Patricia Fb

Question 1

Test for capsules

Answer 1

Neufeld - Quellung test

Question 2

What are the capsules made of?

Answer 2

Polysaccharide

Question 3

Exception to the capsule component

Answer 3

Bacillus anthracis; glutamic acid

Question 4

This gives shape to bacteria and is the basis for gram staining

Answer 4

Cell wall

Question 5

Characteristics of a gram + bacteria (4)

Answer 5

Thick peptidoglycan, teichoic acid, insoluble to alcohol, exotoxin

Question 6

Characteristics of gram neg bacte (4)

Answer 6

Lipopolysaccharide, thin peptidoglycan, periplasm, soluble to alcohol

Question 7

This spp has no cell wall

Answer 7

Mycoplasma

Question 8

Site of energy synthesis of bacteria

Answer 8

Plasma membrane

Question 9

regulates transfer of nutrients in and out the cell

Answer 9

Plasma membrane

Question 10

Plasmid are

Answer 10

Extrachromosomal DNA that carry antibiotic resistance genes

Question 11

Ribosome size

Bacteria
Fungi

Answer 11

70s

80s

Question 12

Viruses have no ribosomes t or f

Answer 12

T

Question 13

Sex pili is for

Answer 13

Gene transfer

Question 14

Common pili is used for

Answer 14

Bacterial adherence

Question 15

Flagella terms

Monotrichous
Atrichous
Amphitrichous
Lophotrichous
Peritrichous

Answer 15

One polar flagella
No flagella
2 polar flagella
Tufts
Flagella around

Question 16

Spirochetes are axial filaments that

Answer 16

Corkscrew movement

Question 17

Examples of aerotolerant organisms (3)

Answer 17

Streptococcus pyrogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus

Question 18

Most clinically significant organisms are ____ anaerobes

Answer 18

Facultative

Question 19

Two examples of bacteria that are killed by normal concentration of O2

Answer 19

Bacteroides, Clostridium

Question 20

Oxy req

Needs oxygen, SOD, and catalase

Answer 20

Strict aerobe

Question 21

Strict aerobe bacterias

Answer 21

Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Brucella, Bordetella, Francisella

Question 22

Oxy req

Require less O2

Answer 22

Microaerophilic

Question 23

Examples of microaerophilic

Answer 23

Campylobacter, Treponema pallidum

Question 24

pH requirement of pathogenic bacteria

Answer 24

7.2-7.4

Question 25

Moisture of bacteria

Answer 25

Humidophilic

Question 26

Blood bag contaminant bacteria

Answer 26

Yersinia enterocolitica

Question 27

Coleslaw food poison

Answer 27

Listeria monocytogenes

Question 28

Nutritional requirement classification of bacteria (2)

Answer 28

Autotroph, heterotrophs

Question 29

Inorganic compound as source of carbon

Answer 29

Autotroph

Question 30

Glucose as source of carbon

Answer 30

Heterotrophs

Question 31

Psycrophilic temp

Answer 31

0-20 C

Question 32

NaCl content of S. aureus

Answer 32

7.5%

Question 33

6.5 % NaCl content

Answer 33

E. faecalis

Question 34

Acidophilic bacteria

Answer 34

Lactobacillus

Question 35

Basophilic bacteria

Answer 35

Vibrio