Cell Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Are the basic building blocks
of all living things.

A

CELLS

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2
Q

The smallest functional unit within
organisms that are capable of
independent functioning.

A

CELLS

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3
Q

Also contain the body’s
hereditary material and can make
copies of themselves.

A

CELLS

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4
Q

List down the general functions of the cells

A
  1. Regulation of Internal Environment
  2. Acquisition ang utilization of Energy
  3. Responsivenivess to its environment
  4. Protect and support
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5
Q

An organism’s ability to keep a
constant internal state is called

A

Homeostatis

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6
Q

It is stored in the bonds present
in food molecules, and it will be
converted by the cells into more
usable forms.

A

Chemical Energy

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7
Q

A cell must first be able to
determine the changes that have
taken place before deciding on the
necessary responses that will
ultimately result in the
maintenance of normal internal
conditions.

A

Responsiveness

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8
Q

Disproven theory
that life came from
nonliving matter

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

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9
Q

Who disproved the spontaneous
generation theory?

A

Francesco Redi

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10
Q

Who conducted the Swan Neck Experiment

A

Louis Pasteur

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11
Q

What experiment did Pasteur conduct

A

Swan Neck Experiment

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12
Q

The experiment consisted of broth boiled in S-flasks.

A

Swan Neck Experiment

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13
Q

From what experiment proposed “Cells only arise from pre-existing cells”

A

Swan Neck experiment

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14
Q

An Italian scientist who first disapproved of the spontaneous generation theory.

A

Lazzaro Spallanzi

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15
Q

He proved that organisms coming from the air can be killed by boiling.

A

Lazzaro Spallanzi

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16
Q

He invented the first telescope.

A

Zacharias Janssen

17
Q

He observed cork cells under a
compound microscope.

A

Robert Hooke

18
Q

He observed microorganisms such as blood cells, yeast cells, sperm cells, and bacteria cells by using his practical microscope.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

19
Q

Botanist who proposed all plants are composed of cells.

A

Matthias Schleiden

20
Q

German biologist who proposed that all animals are composed of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

21
Q

German medical doctor proposed that
all cells come from pre-existing cells.

A

Rudolf Virchow

22
Q

He observed in the microscope that cells are dividing

A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

First principle of cell theory

A

All living organisms are composed of
one(unicellar) or more cells (multicellular)

24
Q

Second principle of cell theory

A

The cell is the basic unit of life and of the
structural organization of an organism

25
Q

Third principle of cell theory

A

Cells arise from pre-existing cells

26
Q

First modern principle of cell theory

A

Energy flows within the cell

27
Q

Second modern principle of cell theory

A

The DNA of the cell is passed from cell to cell

28
Q

Third modern principle of cell theory

A

All cells have similar basic cellular chemical composition