Cell Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Are the basic building blocks
of all living things.

A

CELLS

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2
Q

The smallest functional unit within
organisms that are capable of
independent functioning.

A

CELLS

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3
Q

Also contain the body’s
hereditary material and can make
copies of themselves.

A

CELLS

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4
Q

List down the general functions of the cells

A
  1. Regulation of Internal Environment
  2. Acquisition ang utilization of Energy
  3. Responsivenivess to its environment
  4. Protect and support
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5
Q

An organism’s ability to keep a
constant internal state is called

A

Homeostatis

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6
Q

It is stored in the bonds present
in food molecules, and it will be
converted by the cells into more
usable forms.

A

Chemical Energy

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7
Q

A cell must first be able to
determine the changes that have
taken place before deciding on the
necessary responses that will
ultimately result in the
maintenance of normal internal
conditions.

A

Responsiveness

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8
Q

Disproven theory
that life came from
nonliving matter

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

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9
Q

Who disproved the spontaneous
generation theory?

A

Francesco Redi

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10
Q

Who conducted the Swan Neck Experiment

A

Louis Pasteur

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11
Q

What experiment did Pasteur conduct

A

Swan Neck Experiment

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12
Q

The experiment consisted of broth boiled in S-flasks.

A

Swan Neck Experiment

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13
Q

From what experiment proposed “Cells only arise from pre-existing cells”

A

Swan Neck experiment

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14
Q

An Italian scientist who first disapproved of the spontaneous generation theory.

A

Lazzaro Spallanzi

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15
Q

He proved that organisms coming from the air can be killed by boiling.

A

Lazzaro Spallanzi

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16
Q

He invented the first telescope.

A

Zacharias Janssen

17
Q

He observed cork cells under a
compound microscope.

A

Robert Hooke

18
Q

He observed microorganisms such as blood cells, yeast cells, sperm cells, and bacteria cells by using his practical microscope.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

19
Q

Botanist who proposed all plants are composed of cells.

A

Matthias Schleiden

20
Q

German biologist who proposed that all animals are composed of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

21
Q

German medical doctor proposed that
all cells come from pre-existing cells.

A

Rudolf Virchow

22
Q

He observed in the microscope that cells are dividing

A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

First principle of cell theory

A

All living organisms are composed of
one(unicellar) or more cells (multicellular)

24
Q

Second principle of cell theory

A

The cell is the basic unit of life and of the
structural organization of an organism

25
Third principle of cell theory
Cells arise from pre-existing cells
26
First modern principle of cell theory
Energy flows within the cell
27
Second modern principle of cell theory
The DNA of the cell is passed from cell to cell
28
Third modern principle of cell theory
All cells have similar basic cellular chemical composition