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TEAS > Cell Structure > Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

1
Q

four basic types of cells

A

epithelial, connective, nervous and muscular

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2
Q

Cell wall

A

Provides structural support and protection for the cell

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3
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Uses photosynthesis to produce ATP and other sugars

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4
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Aids in the transferring of materials and movements of whole cells

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5
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Processes proteins

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6
Q

Lysosomes

A

Aids in digestion and recycling of old cell materials.

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

Manufactures ATP

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Holds all genetic information such as DNA, and conducts the building of ribosomes

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9
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

Maintains cell’s environment through the process of selective permeability

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10
Q

Ribosome

A

Synthesizes proteins in the cell

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11
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Synthesizes and processes proteins in the cell.

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12
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Synthesizes and processes lipids in the cell.

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13
Q

Vacuoles

A

Serves as storage for a variety of elements, toxins, and carbohydrates

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14
Q

Epithelial tissue

A
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15
Q

Connective tissue

A
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16
Q

Muscle tissue

A

moves the body and its contents by contraction.

17
Q

Nervous tissue

A

receives stimuli from the internal or external environment and communicates through electrical impulses with the rest of the body.

18
Q

superior

A

toward the head

19
Q

inferior

A

towards the feet

20
Q

Lateral

A
21
Q

medial

A
22
Q

Superficial

A

toward the surface of the body

23
Q

deep

A

toward the interior of the body

24
Q

Anterior

A
25
Q

posterior

A

toward the back of the body

26
Q
A
27
Q

Sagittal planes

A

Sagittal planes separate the body structures into right and left divisions

28
Q

frontal plane

A

separate into anterior an dposterior divisions

29
Q

transverse plane

A

Separate into superior and inferior divisions

TEAS (8 decks)

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