Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

cells

A

basic units of life that can replicate independently

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

controls which substances can go into and out of the cell

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3
Q

nucleus

A

contains the genetic material (DNA), and controls the activity

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4
Q

cytoplasm

A

site of chemical reactions

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5
Q

mitochondria

A

site of aerobic respiration for energy

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6
Q

what subcellular structures are found in both plant can animal cells? (5)

A

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes

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7
Q

ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

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8
Q

cell wall

A

made up of cellulose that is strong for support and structure

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9
Q

permanent vacuole

A

contains cell sap (mixture of sugar, salts and water)

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10
Q

chloroplasts

A

site of photosynthesis, contain chlorophylls that absorbs the light energy required for photosynthesis

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11
Q

what subcellular structures are only found in plant cells? (3)

A

cell wall, vacuole, chloroplasts

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12
Q

bacteria cells

A

prokaryotes

unicellular

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13
Q

unicellular

A

one cell organism

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