Active Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

Active Transport

A

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. This requires energy from respiration.

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2
Q

T/F: active transport is passive

A

false, active transport requires energy from the cell. it is the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient

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3
Q

True or false? Active transport can only take place across a membrane.

A

true

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4
Q

Which process provides the energy required for active transport?

A

Respiration

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5
Q

Where do plants absorb mineral ions from?

A

Soil

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6
Q

Why can’t plants absorb mineral ions by diffusion?

A

Their concentration is higher in the cell than in the soil

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7
Q

magnesium ions

A

produce chlorophyll

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8
Q

nitrates

A

produce proteins

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9
Q

Which cells in the plant are adapted to absorb mineral ions?

A

Root hair cells

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10
Q

why do root hair cells need lots of mitochondria?

A

active transport requires energy from cellular respiration that happens in the mitochondria

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