Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > cell respiration > Flashcards

cell respiration Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards
1
Q

Equation of cellular respiration

A

C6 H12O6+O2—- CO2+H2O+ Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration?

A

Reactants- oxygen & glucose Products- water, carbon dioxide, & Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or false

Cellular respiration takes place in both plants and animals

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which organelle in a plant or animal cell is the primary site for ATP production?

A

Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where do plant cells obtain their glucose for cell respiration?

A

Through the process of photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Is cellular respiration breaking glucose or making glucose?

A

breaking glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is cellular respiration storing energy or releasing energy?

A

releasing energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the energy source of aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What role does oxygen play in cellular respiration

A

Helps to produce H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where in a plant or animal cells do aerobic (A) and anaerobic (B) respiration occur?

A

A: Mitochondria B: Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does cellular respiration maintain homeostasis at a cellular level?

A

Maintaining oxygen and CO2 by eating food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What happens to carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration?

A

It is recycled back into the system by plants by the process of photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is the chemical energy in glucose similar to money in a saving account?

A

We save up ATPs that we can use later like saving money to use later.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How much ATP energy do we get out of one molecule of glucose?

A

36 ATPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does it mean if a process is anaerobic? Anaerobic does not need oxygen. Which part of cellular respiration is anaerobic?

A

Glycolysis is the part of cellular respiration that is anaerobic also goes in fermentation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name 2 types of fermentation

A

Lactic-acid Fermentation(follows glycolysis)

  1. Turns pyruvate into lactic acid
  2. Occurs in skeletal muscle during anaerobic exercise
  3. Used to make cheese,yogurt, sour cream

Alcoholic Fermentation

  1. Yeast and bacteria use this process
  2. Use pyruvate to make ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
  3. Use to make breads, beers, and wines
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How do organisms generate energy when oxygen is not available?

A

Anaerobic respiration (glycolysis and fermentation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why do muscles of runners sometimes produce lactic acid

A

Go into Anaerobic respiration bc not enough oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why do runners breathe heavily after a sprint race?

A

Could not take in enough oxygen while running

20
Q

Bread rises as a result of yeast fermentation. How might fermentation causes bread to rise?

A

fermentation gives off Carbon Dioxide and alcohol. Alcohol evaporates

21
Q

What do fermentation and a detour that drives must use when roads are closed have in common?

A

Back up system, when there is no other way

22
Q

Produces ethyl alcohol

A

alcoholic

23
Q

Produces carbon dioxide

A

alcoholic

24
Q

Produces 2 ATP

A

alcoholic and lactic acid

25
Q

Occurs in muscle cells

A

lactic acid

26
Q

Occurs in yeast and bacteria cells

A

alcoholic

27
Q

Used for making dairy products

A

lactic acid

28
Q

Used for making wine and beer

A

alcoholic

29
Q

No oxygen is required

A

Lactic Acid and Alcoholic

30
Q

P+C where does it take place

A

P: chloroplast
C: mitochondria

31
Q

P+C When does it take place

A

P: present of life
C: All the time

32
Q

P+C reactants

A

P: CO2+H2O
C: C6 H12O6+O2

33
Q

P+C products

A

P: C6 H12O6+O2
C:CO2+H2O

34
Q

P+C energy source

A

P: sunlight
C: glucose

35
Q

P+C energy result

A

P: glucose
C: 36 ATP

36
Q

What do autotrophs make that heterotrophs need

A

oxygen and glucose

37
Q

What do heterotrophs make that autotrophs need

A

carbon dioxide and water

38
Q

3 examples of autotrophs

A

trees, flowers, plants,algae, some bacteria

39
Q

3 examples of heterotrophs

A

fungus, animals, humans

40
Q

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

A

photosynthesis

41
Q

Which process adds CO2 to the atmosphere

A

cell respiration

42
Q

Which process adds oxygen to the atmosphere

A

photosynthesis

43
Q

Which process removes O2 from the atmosphere

A

cell respiration

44
Q

Which process is making glucose

A

photosynthesis

45
Q

Which process is breaking glucose down for energy

A

Cell respiration

46
Q

important note

A

everyone goes through anaerobic respiration first, then through aerobic respiration to break down the glucose

Biology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions