Cell parts Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cyptoplasm

A

Cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is a fluid inside of a cell

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is a protective layer that covers the cell’s surface and acts as a barrier

A

Cell Membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

is a rigid structure that gives support to a cell

A

Cell wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

is the organelle in which sugar is broken down to produce energy

A

Mitochondira/Mitochondrion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

are organelles in plant and algae cells in which photosynthesis takes place

A

Chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The organelle that packages and distributes proteins is called

A

Golgi complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the organelle that makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages proteins for Golgi complex

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins

A

Ribosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders

A

Lysosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the organelle that stores water and other materials

A

Vacuole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

structures that perform specific functions within the cell

A

Organelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

A

Prokaryote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Organisms made of eukaryotic cells are called

A

Eukaryote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job

A

Tissue

17
Q

A structure that is made up of two or more tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an

A

Organ

18
Q

A group of organs working together to perform a particular function is called

A

Organ system

19
Q

Anything that can perform life processes by itself is an

A

Organism

20
Q

is the arrangement of parts in an organsim

A

Structure