Cell Organisation Flashcards

1
Q

Large Multicellular Organisms are made up of [ ]

A

Organ systems

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2
Q

What kind of cells carry out a particular function?

A

Specialised cells

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3
Q

What is the process by which cells become specialised?

A

Differentiation

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4
Q

When does Differentiation take place?

A

During the DEVELOPMENT of a multicellular organism

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5
Q

Specialised cells form [ ], which from [ ], which form [ ]

A

Tissues
Organs
Organ systems

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6
Q

Large Multicellular Organisms (eg. Humans) have different systems inside them for [ ] and [ ] materials

A

Exchanging and Transporting

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7
Q

Similar Cells are organised into [ ]

A

Tissues

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8
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A group of SIMILAR CELLS that work together to carry out a particular FUNCTION

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9
Q

Tissues can include [ ] type of cell

A

More than one

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10
Q

What does MUSCLE tissue do?

A

It contracts to move whatever it is attached to

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11
Q

What does GLANDULAR tissue do?

A

It makes and secretes chemicals like enzymes and hormones

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12
Q

What does EPITHELIAL tissue do?

A

Covers some parts of the body, eg. inside the gut

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13
Q

Tissues are organised into [ ]

A

Organs

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14
Q

What is an organ?

A

A group of different tissues that work together to perform a certain function

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15
Q

What does MUSCLE tissue do in the STOMACH?

A

Moves the stomach wall to CHURN UP THE FOOD

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16
Q

What does GLANDULAR tissue do in the STOMACH?

A

Makes digestive juices to digest food

17
Q

What does EPITHELIAL tissue do in the STOMACH?

A

covers the outside and inside of the stomch

18
Q

Organs are organised into [ ]

A

Organ systems

19
Q

What is an organ system?

Give an example

A

A group of organs working together to perform a particular function. For example, the digestive system breaks down food

20
Q

What do Glands do in the digestive system?

A

(Eg, pancreas and salivary glands) produce digestive juices

21
Q

The [ ] and [ ] break down food in the digestive system

A

Stomach

Small Intestine

22
Q

What do Liver do in the digestive system?

A

Produces bile

23
Q

What does the Small Intestine do in the digestive system?

A

Absorbs soluble food molecules

24
Q

What does the Large Intestine do in the digestive system?

A

Absorbs water from undigested food, leaving faeces

25
Q

The [ ] system exchanges materials with the environment by taking in [ ] and releasing substances such as [ ]

A

digestive
nutrients
bile