Cell Membrane and Transportation/ATP

Question 1

Lipid Bilayer

Answer 1

2 layers of lipid moelcules.

Question 2

Phospholipd Structure

Answer 2

Hydrophilic head and 2 hydrophobic tails.

Question 3

Adhesion Proteins

Answer 3

Helps cells of the same type stick together.

Question 4

Communication Proteins

Answer 4

Form channels between 2 different cells, letting signals & substances flow between.

Question 5

Receptor Proteins

Answer 5

Binds Substances that trigger cell activties.

Question 6

Recognition Proteins

Answer 6

Identify Foreign bodies in a tissue.

Question 7

Transport Proteins

Answer 7

Moves solutes through the membrane.

Question 8

Active Transport

Answer 8

Requires Energy. Low to high

Question 9

Passive Transport

Answer 9

Does not require energy. High to low

Question 10

Hypotonic

Answer 10

Low solutes - Cell will swell

Question 11

Hypertonic

Answer 11

High solutes - Cell will shrink

Question 12

Isotonic

Answer 12

Same solutes

Question 13

Diffusion

Answer 13

Net movement from High to Low concentration.

Question 14

Osmosis

Answer 14

Diffusion of water

Question 15

Endocytosis

Answer 15

Cell eating

Question 16

Exocytosis

Answer 16

opposite of eating

Question 17

Water is polar

Answer 17

water is a “sticky” molecule because of unequal sharing of electrons.

Question 18

ATP

Answer 18

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 19

Phosphorylation

Answer 19

Any transfer of phospates to another molecule.

Question 20

Adenosine Diphosphate

Answer 20

A lower form of energy

Question 21

Surface Area to Volume

Answer 21

(XxX)X = X
XxXxX = x

reduce