Cell Division Flashcards

1
Q

Stages of Mitosis (ordered)

A

Prophase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase (PMAT)

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2
Q

Prophase

A

The chromosomes condense becoming shorter and fatter and the nuclear envelope disintegrates

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3
Q

Metaphase

A

The chromosomes line up in the middle of the dividing cell

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4
Q

Anaphase

A

The sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cells with spindle fibre

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5
Q

Telophase

A

The chromosomes decondense and the nuclear membrane forms, as well as the cytoplasm separating

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6
Q

Interphase

A

A cell replicates it’s DNA, and grows in preparation for cell division.

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7
Q

Binary Fission

A

Asexual reproduction through separation of the body into two new bodies

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8
Q

Diploid

A

Presence of two complete chromosome sets

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9
Q

Haploid

A

Presence of 1 complete chromosome set

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10
Q

Chromatin

A

The material of which chromosomes are made of

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11
Q

Chromatid

A

One of two identical halves of a chromosome that have been duplicated

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