cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

define mitosis

A

cell division

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2
Q

define meiosis

A

making gametes

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3
Q

IPMAT?

A

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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4
Q

how many cells do we have

A

260

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5
Q

how many somatic cells do we have

A

259

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6
Q

how many gametes do we have

A

1

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7
Q

what is a gamete

A

sex cell

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8
Q

what is a somatic cell

A

body cells

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9
Q

define true breeding

A

a plant that always produces offspring with the same traits

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10
Q

define dominant

A

allele that is expressed and mask other alleles

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11
Q

define recessive

A

allele that is only expressed when present by itself

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12
Q

what are Mendel’s 2 laws

A

law of segregation and law of independent assortment

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13
Q

define the law of segregation

A

pair of genes separated during the formation of gametes

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14
Q

define the law of independent assortment

A

genes separate independently of one another

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15
Q

what is a gene

A

segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls a hereditary trait

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16
Q

what is an allele

A

an alternative form of a gene

17
Q

What was Mendel’s F1 generation a result of?

A

cross pollination

18
Q

What was Mendel’s F2 generation a result of?

A

self-pollination