Cell Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Parts of Interphase

A

G1, S, G2, G0

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2
Q

Parts of mitosis

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase –> cytokinesis

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3
Q

Cytokinesis in animal cells

A

cleavage furrow is formed and cuts the cytosol into two new cells

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4
Q

Cytokinesis in plant cells

A

a cell plate is built within the dividing cell, providing new cell wall material for daughter cells

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5
Q

S phase

A

DNA is copied

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6
Q

G1 phase

A

cell grow and prepare for DNA replication

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7
Q

G2 phase

A

cell grows and prepares materials for mitosis (proteins and spindle fibers)

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8
Q

Prophase

A

nuclear membrane dissolves, chromosomes condense, spindle fibers form

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9
Q

Metaphase

A

chromosomes align along the center of the cell

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10
Q

Anaphase

A

chromosomes split at centromere and pulled to opposite poles

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11
Q

Telophase

A

two new nuclear membranes form

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12
Q

DNA Damage checkpoint
where

A

between G1 and S

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13
Q

DNA Replication checkpoint
where

A

between G2 and M phase

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14
Q

Spindle assembly checkpoint
where

A

metaphase of mitosis

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