Cell Ageing and Death Flashcards

1
Q

Does necrosis require energy?

A

no

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2
Q

Is necrosis ever physiological?

A

no

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3
Q

What happens in coagulative necrosis?

A

preservation of cell outline

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4
Q

Where does coagulative necrosis often take place?

A

heart - myocardium infarction

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5
Q

Liquefactive necrosis is often seen as what?

A

puss

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6
Q

Where on the body is liquefactive necrosis often seen?

A

brain

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7
Q

What is apoptosis?

A

programmed cell death in response to specific signals

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8
Q

Does apoptosis require energy?

A

yes

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9
Q

Can apoptosis be physiological?

A

yes

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10
Q

Give a few examples of when pathological apoptosis occurs?

A

radiation, chemotherapy, cancers

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11
Q

What is the extrinsic pathway?

A

death receptor initiated pathway

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12
Q

Give an example of a death receptor

A

Tumour necrosis factor

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13
Q

Intrinsic pathway is what sort of pathway?

A

mitochondrial

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14
Q

What effect does it have on mitochondria?

A

increases permeability

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15
Q

What is pyknosis?

A

cells shrinking

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16
Q

What is the next stage in apoptosis?

A

nucleus clumps together and breaks up

17
Q

What is a cytoplasm bleb?

A

when the cytoplasm breaks up

18
Q

What hoovers everything up?

A

macrophages

19
Q

What is ageing down to?

A

oxidation