CBT Flashcards

1
Q

Principles of CBT

A
  • problem focused
  • emphasizes present with links to past
  • time-limited
  • teaches skills to change negative thought patterns
  • structured and requires homework (engaged patient)
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2
Q

Simple Cognitive Model

A
  • situation/event –> single event (either real or thought)
  • automatic thoughts –> patterned, negative
  • reaction (emotional, physiological, behavioral)
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3
Q

Automatic thoughts

A
  • almost all negative, overgeneralizations
  • distort reality
  • occur spontaneously, may barely enter awareness
  • believed to be true
  • sometimes coexist with images
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4
Q

Triggering event

A
  • external event
  • stream of thoughts
  • emotion
  • behavior
  • sensations
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5
Q

The ‘unlocking’ question

A

What were you thinking about just then?

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6
Q

Evaluating ANTs

A

test its validity –> evidence?
look for other interpretations –> other explanations
decatastrophize the situation –> can be worse
get distance from it –> perspective
engage problem-solving

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7
Q

Common ‘thinking errors’

A
  • All-or-nothing
  • catastrophizing
  • discouting positive
  • magnifying/minimizing
  • mind reading
  • over-generalizing
  • shoulding
  • personalizng
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8
Q

Rational responses

A
fit the facts
testable
refute ANTs
reduce distress
point toward action plan
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9
Q

Adaptive response questions

A

Evidence that ANT is true?
Alternative explanation?
Worst that can happen? Best that can happen?
How does ANT affect me?
What would he/she do if friend was like this?

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10
Q

Core beliefs

A

early experiences contribute to development of core beliefs about yourself, your world, and others
- lead to ANT

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11
Q

Truth about core beliefs

A
thoughts --> not truth
can feel true
can be tested
may be rooted in childhood
maintained by highly selective cognitive filters
can be changed
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