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SCW questionares > CBR > Flashcards

CBR Flashcards

1
Q

3 Types of Antipersonnel Agents

A

Casualty

Incapacitating

Harassing

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2
Q

M-9

A

Chemical agent detector tape

Liquid nerve/blister agent

Turns red/reddish color

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3
Q

Effects of Nuclear Explosions

A

Air blast

Thermal Radiation

Nuclear Radiation

Electromagnetic Pulse Phenomenon (EMP)

Fallout

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4
Q

Nerve Agent Poisoning

A

Pupils will be very small

Chest feeling tight

Wheezing

Extra mucus

Headache

Sweating

Muscular twithching

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5
Q

MOPP 2

A

Mask carried

Over garment worn

Boots worn

Gloves w/in arms reach

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6
Q

3 Types of CBR Surveys

A

Point - conducted to ensure time sensitive operations can be conducted without unwarned encounters with chemical agent clouds/transfer hazards resulting from munitions event

Area - to provide tailored detection capability in tactical situations where it is impractical to employ remote point samplers

Reconnaissance - conducted to reduce time required to perform Nuclear Biological Chemical Recon System’s primary mission to increase confidence that area is uncontaminated

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7
Q

Factors for Decon Site

A

Decon type

Terrain

Mission

Threat

Road network

Availability of water

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8
Q

MOPP 1

A

Mask carried

Over garment worn

Boots w/in arms reach

Gloves w/in arms reach

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9
Q

Chemical Contamination

A

Triangle yellow on both sides

Word “GAS” in red, 2in block letters

Name of agent, date and time of detection

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10
Q

Chemical Warfare

A

chemical agents are used to produce death,

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11
Q

Proper Steps of Donning JSLIST

A

Mask w/in 9 seconds

Over-garment

Boots

Gloves w/in 8 minutes

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12
Q

CBR Monitoring Teams

A

Enable commander to decide protective poisture of unit.

If monitoring reveals no hazard, then unit may lower MOPP level.

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13
Q

MOPP Ready

A

Mask carried

Over garment ready w/in 2 hours

Boots ready w/n 2 hours

Gloves ready w/in 2 hours

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14
Q

Protective Mask

A

M50 mask is designed to protect face, eyes & Respiratory tract of user from tactical concentrations of chemical & biological agents, toxins & radioactive fallout particles

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15
Q

Biological Warfare

A

living organisms to cause disease/death

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16
Q

M-256 Kit

A

Primary piece of equipment used to monitor for Chemical agents like:

Mustard (H& D)

Phosgene Oxime (CX)

Lewisite

Hydrogen Cyanide

Cyanogen Chloride

Nerve Agents

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17
Q

Biological Contamination

A

Triangle blue on both sides

BIO in red 2in

Name of agent & date & time of detection

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18
Q

CBR Recon Teams

A

Find boundary of contamination & routes around or through contaminated area.

Recon Team Determines:

are there chemical agents present?

if agent is present, what type?

where and when agent first detected?

Is there clean route through area?

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19
Q

Buddy Aid for Nerve Agent Exposure

A

Mask casualty

Position casualty on side

Find out if member injected the 1st set so no more than 3 sets are injected.

If he shows symptoms of nerve agent poisoning then give him a set.

If symptoms are severe then give him 2nd and 3rd set of injectors.

Give CANA w/ 3rd set of injectors to prevent convulsions.

Bend needles to form hook and attach to his clothes.

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20
Q

NAAK

A

Nerve Agent Antidote Kit

Contents:

Atropine - produces relief & blocks effects of nerve agent

2PAM Chloride - blocks & reverse bonding of nerve agent to nerve

CANA (Diazepam) - block effects of nerve agent on central nervous system

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21
Q

Fallout

A

Major effect of surface, shallow underground/underwater burst

22
Q

MOPP Gear Exchange Site

A

At clean site 50 meters upwind of vehicle wash down

23
Q

Self-aid for Nerve Agent Exposure

A

Put on mask asap

Remove atropine from NAAK

Position green end of injector against injection site

Apply pressure to injector until it pushes needle into thigh

Hold injector in place for at least 10 seconds

Repeat same step with black end of 2PAM Cl

Bend needle into a hook attach to clothing

If you know what’s going on then you will not need 2nd injections

If symptoms continues, do the 2nd set of injections

24
Q

Super Tropical Bleach (STB)

A

reacts violently with liquid mustard agent

25
Q

MOPP 4

A

Mask worn

Over garment worn

Boots worn

Gloves worn

26
Q

Classifications of Nuclear Explosions

A

Airburst - below 100,000ft & fireball does not touch surface

High-altitude burst - above 100,000 ft

Surface Burst - on/above surface of earth & fireball touches surface

Underwater burst- detonation is below surface of water

Underground burst - detonation is below surface of ground

27
Q

JSLIST

A

Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology

Not exposed:

6 launderings

45 days of wear

120 calendar days

Exposed:

24 hours

28
Q

Chemical Attack

A

Units should plan to conduct vehicle wash down & MOPP gear exhange between 1-6 hours of becoming contaminated.

Reduces degradation & improves unit’s ability to perform its mission

29
Q

Biological Agents

A

most effective means on large scale is through Aerosols which generally are invisible and ordorless

30
Q

Inspection & Maintenance of JSLIST

A

Before using JSLIST verify that factory vacuum seal is intact.

Check for Petroleum, Oil/Lubricant (POL)

Check for water

Check for rips/tears

Check for working drawstrings & fasteners

Check gloves & boots for rips & tears

31
Q

Electromagnetic Pulse Phenomenon (EMP)

A

radiation ionizes atmosphere around point of detonation

32
Q

3 Levels of Decontamination

A

Immediate - minimize casualties, save lives & stop the spread contamination. Consist of Skin and Equipment Decon.

Operational - reduce contact hazard & limit spread of contamination.

Thorough - reduce the need for personnel protective clothing, DTD and DED.

33
Q

IM-143/PD

A

indicates gamma radiation dose in range of 0 to 600R

34
Q

M-295

A

Equipment Decon Kit

used to wipe down mask, gloves, hood, and other gears

35
Q

Chemical Agents

A

Enter the body by victim’s breathing/swallowing/through skin

36
Q

4 Main Areas in Thorough Decon Site

A

Pre-decon staging area - 250 to 500 meters od DED/DTD site

DED - Primary wash, interior decon, rinse, check; To reduce contamination to negligible risk levels.

DTD - gear, mask, boots & hood decon. To remove contaminated MOPP gear from personnel and equipment to negligible risk levels.

Post-decon assembly area -

37
Q

Chemical Minefield

A

Triangle red on both sides

“GAS MINES” in yellow 1in block letters w/ horizontal yellow 1inch yellow 1 inch stripe underneath lettering.

Chemical agent in mines & date of emplacement

38
Q

Post CBR Actions

A

Decon support unit’s staff must coordinate movement of contaminated unit to decon site.

After link - up is achived & all support assets are in position, actual decon operation can commence

39
Q

Chemical Protective Over-suit (CPO)

A

protect wearer from threat levels of chemical Agents in liquid form & from associated vaporical

40
Q

Nuclear Radiation

A

Alpha, beta, gamma rays & neutrons

41
Q

CBR Survey Teams

A

To find out areas contaminated by Chemical agents using M8 and M9 detection paper.

42
Q

Thermal Radiation

A

Radiant energy emitted by fireball

43
Q

Air blast

A

Shockwave produced in air by explosion

44
Q

Atropine/2PAM Chloride

A

injectors contain medication to treat initial symptoms of nerve agent poisoing

45
Q

Radiological Contamination

A

Triangle white on both sides

Word ATOM in black 2in block letters

Dose rate, date & time of reading & date & time of burst

46
Q

Pre-attack CBR Actions

A

Higher units review HHQ decon plan to find out if plan will support unit’s mission.

Unit leader will conduct recon of designated decon sites.

if site cannot support decon operations, unit leader will find another site close to original site.

47
Q

Actions During CBR Attack

A

Unit leaders must asses situation & report to HQ.

Sitrep should include type of contamination, current location and assesment of his ability to perform current mission while contaminated & when he expects unit to become combat ineffective.

Contaminated unit should perform decon to stop the spreading of contamination.

If needed, unit leader must request decon support.

48
Q

MOPP 3

A

Mask worn

Over garment worn

Boots worn

Gloves w/in arms reach

49
Q

M-291

A

Skin Decon kit

used to decon exposed skin

50
Q

M-8

A

Chemical agent detector paper

Liquid nerve/blister agent

Colors:

G nerve - yellow

V nerve - green

H blister - red

51
Q

M0PP 0

A

MASK CARRIED

OVER GARMENT READY W/IN ARMS REACH

BOOTS W/IN ARMS REACH

GLOVES W/IN ARMS REACH

SCW questionares (7 decks)

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