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Year 3 > CBM > Flashcards

CBM Flashcards

1
Q

Which vaccines are given at 2 months (8 weeks)?

A
  1. 6 in 1
  2. Rotavirus
  3. MenB
  4. PCV
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2
Q

Which vaccines are given at 3 months (12 weeks)?

A
  1. 6 in 2

2. Rotavirus

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3
Q

Which vaccines are given at 4 months (16 weeks)?

A
  1. 6 in 1
  2. MenB
  3. PCV
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4
Q

Which vaccines are given at 1 year?

A
  1. MenB
  2. PCV
  3. MMR
  4. MenC/Hib
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5
Q

Which vaccines are given at 3 years 4 months?

A
  1. MMR

2. 4 in 1

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6
Q

Which vaccines can be given to children in addition to the ones given aged 0- 3?

A
  1. Flu nasal spray annually 2-9yrs
  2. HPV 2 doses aged 12-13yrs
  3. Men ACWY aged 14yrs
  4. BCG, Chickenpox, flu if high risk
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7
Q

What are the causes of developmental delay?

A 
Cerebral palsy
Muscular dystrophy
Autism
Down Syndrome
Fragile X
Fetal Alcohol syndrome
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8
Q

What is DDH?

A

Developmental dysplasia of hop

Ball and socket joint doesn’t form properly- Femoral head not held in place properly

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9
Q

When do the fontanelles close?

A

Posterior after 2 months

Anterior 7-18 months

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10
Q

What is APGAR?

A 
Assessment of newborns
A- Appearance (colour)
P- Pulse
G- Grimace (reflexes)
A- Activity (muscle tone)
R- Respiration

7/10 or above is good health

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11
Q

What may cause a low APGAR score?

A

Prematurity
C-section
Complicated labour

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12
Q

What are the causes of low birth weight?

A

Prematurity
Tobacco use
Pre eclampsia

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13
Q

What are the causes of high birth weight?

A 
Maternal diabetes
Maternal obesity
Maternal weight gain during pregnancy
Overdue pregnancy
Older maternal age
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14
Q

What are the causes of developmental regression?

A

Hypothyroidism
Rubella
Autism

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15
Q

What are the 6 primitive reflexes?

A
  1. Moro reflex
  2. Rooting/ sucking reflex
  3. Stepping reflex
  4. Palmar grasp reflex
  5. Babinski/ plantar reflex
  6. ATNR
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16
Q

What is failure to thrive?

A

Insufficient weight gain
Fall of two or more centiles

Should be concerned if do not return to birth weight after 3 weeks

17
Q

Which foods should be avoided during weaning?

A 
Sugary foods
Salty foods
Soft cheese (Listeria)
Shellfish
Fish with high levels of mercury
Honey
18
Q

When should a mother be advised not to breastfeed?

A

HIV and not controlled
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Some medications unsuitable: Amiodarone, Antithyroid drugs, Benzodiazepines, Radioactive Iodine, Lithium, Statins, Sulfonamide

19
Q

How do you know a baby is ready for weaning?

A

Can sit upright and hold head
Coordination of hand eyes and mouth
Hand in mouth alot
Not gaining weight with just milk

20
Q

What problems may a mother encounter when breastfeeding?

A 
Ductal blockage
Mastitis
Abscess
Failure to latch on
Milk under or overproduction
Thrush
Sore/ cracked nipples
21
Q

What type of deliveries may make it harder to breastfeed?

A

Premature

Placental abruption

22
Q

When is a baby’s growth checked?

A 
Birth
10-14 days- health visitor
6-8 week check
8 week vaccines
9 months- health visitor
2 years- health visitor
23
Q

What are some common vaccination side effects?

A 
Headache
Mild fever
Redness
Swelling 
Pain
Malaise
Loss of apetitie
24
Q

What are contraindications for vaccination?

A

Current fever
Poorly controlled epilepsy
History of febrile convulsions

25
Q

What complication can children born to women with Zika virus get?

A

Microcephaly

26
Q

Which vaccines are live attenuated?

A

Liver flu

MMR

27
Q

Which vaccines are inactivated?

A 
Diphtheria
Pertussis
Hep B
Meningococcus
PCV
28
Q

Which vaccines are toxoids?

A

Tetanus

29
Q

Which vaccines are recombinant?

A

HPV

30
Q

Who is involved with safeguarding?

A

MASH in Birmingham
Multi agency safeguarding hub-receives referrals

Police
Social care
Health
Education

31
Q

How can safe guarding be improved?

A

Data sharing agreements

Centralised system

32
Q

How long is statutory maternity leave?

A

Up to 52 weeks

33
Q

How much maternity pay is given?

A

6 weeks- 90% normal weekly wage
33 weeks- 90% normal wage or £145 (lower amount)
13 weeks- unpaid

34
Q

What government benefits do you know of?

A 
Paid antinatal care leave
Free prescriptions
Statutory maternity leave and pay
Or maternity allowance
Universal credit/ tax credit
Income support/ ESA
Sure start maternity grant
35
Q

How long must your employer keep your job open for ?

A

1 year

36
Q

Which milestones should be reached at 3 months?

A

Motor- hand to mouth, lift head, grabs objects
Hearing- squealing
Vision- follows faces and objects
Social- social smile

37
Q

Which milestones should be reached at 7 months?

A

Motor- sits, rolls, moves objects from one hand to the other
Hearing- babbles, responds to own voice and no
Vision- full colour and distance vision
Social- Peek a boo

38
Q

Which milestones should be reached at 12 months?

A

Motor- pincer grip, crawls, stands
Hearing- says mama/dada, tries to copy words
Social- understands object roles, finger food, separation anxiety

Year 3 (22 decks)

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