Causes Of The French Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

King Louis

A

Absolute monarch
Believed his power came from god
Married Marie-Antoinette
She was disliked

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1
Q

Causes of revolution?

A
King Louis XVI
American influence
The three estates
Enlightenment
Poor pay more
Question of voting
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2
Q

The first estate?

A

Clergy- bishops of Catholic Church
Ran schools and hospitals
Owned over 10% of land
Everyone had to pay tithe

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3
Q

Second estate?

A

Nobles
Abt 4,000
Judges, advisors, generals

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4
Q

Thirds estate?

A

95% of population
Most poor workers and peasants
Rich part= Bourgeoisie, business men, lawyers, doctors
Wanted more say

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5
Q

Enlightenment

A

Voltaire
Rosseau
Power did not come from God
Church and nobles to powerful

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6
Q

Taxes

A

Nobles didn’t have to pay
Third estate
Nobles didn’t have to pay gabelle tax on salt

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7
Q

American influence

A

French soldiers fought in American war
King of France bankrupt from fighting wars
Wanted nobles to pay taxes
Forced king to call estates general

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8
Q

Voting

A

Estates general met in 1789
Needed voting system change
Previous system called voting by order
Changed to voting by head

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