Causes Of The French Revolution Flashcards
King Louis
Absolute monarch
Believed his power came from god
Married Marie-Antoinette
She was disliked
Causes of revolution?
King Louis XVI American influence The three estates Enlightenment Poor pay more Question of voting
The first estate?
Clergy- bishops of Catholic Church
Ran schools and hospitals
Owned over 10% of land
Everyone had to pay tithe
Second estate?
Nobles
Abt 4,000
Judges, advisors, generals
Thirds estate?
95% of population
Most poor workers and peasants
Rich part= Bourgeoisie, business men, lawyers, doctors
Wanted more say
Enlightenment
Voltaire
Rosseau
Power did not come from God
Church and nobles to powerful
Taxes
Nobles didn’t have to pay
Third estate
Nobles didn’t have to pay gabelle tax on salt
American influence
French soldiers fought in American war
King of France bankrupt from fighting wars
Wanted nobles to pay taxes
Forced king to call estates general
Voting
Estates general met in 1789
Needed voting system change
Previous system called voting by order
Changed to voting by head