Catullus 4 Flashcards
aequor aequoris n.
a smooth expanse; hence water, the sea
āiō
say
Amastris –is f.
the capital of Paphlagonia (in modern Turkey, on the central Black Sea coast)
anteā
adv. (ante + ea), previously
aura aurae f.
breeze, wind
buxifer –era –erum
producing box-trees (the Buxus yields boxwood, a close-grained, heavy, tough hardwood)
cacūmen –inis n.
peak, tip
Castor –oris m.
son of Leda and Tyndareus, twin brother of Pollux; one of a twin constellation used in navigation; patron (with his brother Pollux) of seafarers and ships
celer celeris celere
swift
coma comae f.
hair, lock of hair; foliage
comō –āre –āvī –ātum
be covered with hair or foliage
Cyclades –um f.
an island of the Cyclades; pl. the Cyclades, islands in the Aegean surrounding Delos
Cytōrius –a –um
of Cytorus, a mountain in Paphlagonia east of Amastris, part of the coastal ridge along the southern shore of the Black Sea
Cytōrus –ī m.
a mountain in Paphlagonia east of Amastris, part of the coastal ridge along the southern shore of the Black Sea
cōgnitus –a –um
known; sexually intimate
dextera dextera f.
the right hand
dēdicō dēdicāre dēdicāvī dēdicātus
dedicate, consecrate
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictus
talk; say, declare; sing, recite; name, call
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditus
emit, bring forth, yield; publish
erus –ī m.
master
faciō facere fēcī factus
do, make, achieve, attain, reach
ferō ferre tulī lātus
bear, carry; endure, withstand; say; take, accept
fretum fretī n.
any place where the sea boils up; sea
gemellus –a –um
twin (adj. or subst.)
(H)adriāticum –ī n.
Adriatic, as neut, subst., the Adriatic Sea
horridus –a –um
rough, rugged, wild, uncouth, harsh
hospes hospitis m.
guest, visitor; stranger
imbuō –ere –uī –ūtus
drench, steep; dip or wet for the first time; inaugurate, give first experience
impetus impetūs m.
forceful or rapid movement; attack
impotens –entis
powerless; lacking in self-control, hence headstrong, wild, violent, intemperate
incidō incidere incidī
fall or impinge upon, occur
inde
thence, from that point
īnsula īnsulae f.
island
iugum iugī n.
yoke; ridge
Iuppiter Iovis m.
Juppiter or Zeus, chief of the Olympian gods; by metonymy, the weather, wind, sky
lacus lacūs m.
lake
laevā
on the left
limpidus –a –um
clear, transparent
linteum –ī n.
linen cloth; napkin; sail
loquor loquī locūtus sum
speak; tell
lītorālis –e
of the shore
lītus lītoris n.
shore
mare maris n.
sea
mināx –ācis
menacing, threatening
nam
explanatory particle, for; as encl., for lively or impatient emphasis, indicating the point of a line of questioning
natō natāre natāvī natātus
swim; float
negō negāre negāvī negātus
deny, refuse, say that… not
nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum
to be unable (to)
novus –a –um
latest, last
nāvis nāvis f.
ship
nōbilis nōbile
well-known, famous, illustrious
opus n. (indeclinable)
need, necessity, w. abl. of the thing needed
orīgō –inis f.
origin, beginning
palmula –ae f.
the palm of the hand; oar; palm tree or leaf
phasēlus –ī m.
a light ship, so-called because of its resemblance to a green bean
Ponticus –a –um
of or on the Black Sea
praetereō praeterīre praeterīvī/praeteriī praeteritus
go beyond, pass
prius
before, earlier
Propontis –idis f.
the Propontis or Sea of Marmora, between the Black Sea and the Aegean
pēs pedis m.
foot; (poet.) a metrical foot; (naut.) the line or sheet by which each of the two lower corners of a square sail is made fast to the ship
quiēs quiētis f.
sleep, repose
reconditus –a –um
hidden away, secluded
Rhodus –ī f.
the island of Rhodes
saepe
often
secundus –a –um
going along with, following; hence (of a wind) favorable; second
seneō –ēre
to be old
sibilus –ī m.
any sibilant sound; hissing, whistling
silva silvae f.
forest, wood
simul
at the same time, together, as well; conj., as soon as
sinus sinūs m.
the cavity or fold produced by the looping of a garment (OLD); breast; bosom, refuge; a curved indentation in the coastline such as a bay or gulf
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
suī sibi sē sē
him-/her-/itself
sīve or seu
or if; whether … or (see sive)
Thrācia –ae f.
Thrace (roughly modern Bulgaria and European Turkey)
tot
indecl. adj., so many
trabs trabis f.
tree trunk, timber; by metonymy, boat; penis, “shaft”
trux trucis
harsh, fierce, cruel, savage
ūllus –a –um
any
ulterior –ius; ultimus –a –um
last, final, farthest
ūsque
all the way (to), continuously, constantly
uterque utraque utrumque
indef. adj. & pron., each (of two)
ve
or (encl. conj.)
veniō venīre vēnī ventum
come
videō vidēre vīdī vīsus
see, perceive; pass. seem, seem good or proper
vocō vocāre vocāvī vocātus
call, summon, invite
volō volāre volāvī volātus
fly
vōtum vōtī n.
vow, prayer
āiō
say