catholic christianity beliefs ✅ Flashcards

1
Q

what is the trinity?

A

is the three persons, God the father, son and holy spirit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what prayer declares belief in the trinity?

A

the nicene creed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where in the bible is the trinity seen?

A

jesus’ baptism and creation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does revelation mean?

A

when something is revealed by God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what sacraments relate to the trinity?

A

baptism and eucharist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a doctrine?

A

belief held by the church that isn’t written down in the bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a creed?

A

a formal expression of what the church believes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is apostolic tradition?

A

teachings and doctrines that have been passed down for thousands of years in the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what happened on each day of creation?

A
first day: heavens, earth, light and dark
day 2: water and sky
day 3: land and plants 
day 4: sun, moon and stars
day 5: fish and birds
day 6: land animals and humans
day 7: God rested
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what was the second account of creation in Genesis?

A

the stories of adam and eve and temptation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

who tempted adam and eve to eat the forbidden fruit?

A

the devil, as a serpent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the two interpretations of the creation story?

A

literal and metaphoric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why is the creation story significant?

A

teaches us about gods characteristics and the trinity was present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are god’s characteristics?

A
omnibenevolent
omniscient
omnipresent
transcendent
omnipotent
eternal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what do catholics believe we are made in?

A

)the image of God (imago dei)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how do catholics know they are made in the image of God?

A

we are rational, we have free will and a conscience (voice of God), we relate to God, give and receive love and accountable to God of our actions

17
Q

what is dominion?

A

the belief that humans have the ability to rule over the planet

18
Q

what is stewardship?

A

the belief that humans should respect and look after the planet as God made it

19
Q

what is the incarnation?

A

God being in human from (jesus)

20
Q

what does incarnation mean?

A

‘enfleshment’ or ‘making flesh’

21
Q

how do we know Jesus was human?

A

he was born of a human mother, he died on the cross, he got tired and had emotions

22
Q

how do we know Jesus was God?

A

his mother was a virgin, he performed miracles and he rose form the dead

23
Q

why is the incarnation important?

A

because it gives humans something to relate to with Jesus

24
Q

what is the paschal mystery?

A

the events leading up to jesus’ death and resurrection

25
what does 'paschal' mean?
passover
26
what is redemption?
when jesus' life was exchanged for the freedom from sins for all humans
27
what is justification?
only just (righteous, holy and loving) people can enter a relationship with God
28
why did the word become flesh?
to save us, to know God's love, to model holiness and to share the grace of God
29
why did Jesus die?
to show how to respond to cruelty, jesus erased the sins of the world with God's mercy
30
why is the resurrection important?
it is the foundation of the church, proof that Jesus is god and its a present event (easter celebrations)
31
what does the ascension mean?
prepares humans for heaven, was a way of letting go of Jesus
32
what are we taught about salvation?
the church teaches us that we can't save ourselves from sin but we can accept salvation from God
33
when do we receive God's grace?
through the sacraments
34
what is the most important expression of the paschal mystery today?
the eucharist
35
what does eschatology mean?
life after death
36
what are the three beliefs for life after death?
heaven, hell and purgatory
37
what are the two types of judgement?
particular; after death a person will go to heaven, hell or purgatory general; end of time God will judge us all and we will be resurrected
38
why is life after death important?
because it teaches catholics how to live their lives well in order to go to Heaven