CATECHOLAMINES Flashcards
AMPT
blocks TH, decreases synthesis
VMATs purpose
load catecholamines into synaptic vesicles
VMATs blocked
by resperine, used for Huntington’s
Single spiking mode
action potentials at irregular intervals (tonic)
Burst mode
2-20 spikes at higher frequency (phasic)
MAO and COMT
catecholamine breakdown, produce metabolites
nonselective MAO inhibitors
used to treat depression but with dangerous side effects
HVA
DA metabolite
MHPG and VMA
NE metabolite
DA cell groups location
substantia nigra and VTA
dopamine deficient mouse
hypoactive
D1
stimulate adenylyl cyclase and increase cAMP synthesis (metabotropic)
D2
inhibit cAMP synthesis and regulate ion channels for K
DA receptor antagonist
suppress locomotor behavior
D2 antagonist
cause behavioral supersensitivity due to up regulation