Cataracts Flashcards

1
Q

What are cataracts?

A

Lens cloudy and opaque reducing acuity

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2
Q

Risk factors for cataracts?

A
Age
Smoking
Alcohol
DM
Steroids
Hypocalcaemia
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3
Q

Are cataracts symmetrical or not?

A

No

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4
Q

How do cataracts present?

A
Very slow reduciton in acuity
Progressive blurring
Chang ein colour with more things brown/yellow
Starbursts around lights at night
LOSS OF RED REFLEX
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5
Q

How are cataracts managed?

A

Artificial lens

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6
Q

What is serious complication in cataract surgery?

A

Endophtalmitis

Inflammation of inner eye (infection)- treated intravitreous ABX

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