Cases Flashcards
Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113, year?
1876
Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113, summary?
United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the power of state governments to regulate private industries that affect “the common good”.
In this case which concerned whether a grain operator had to comply with city ordinances, the court ruled that private property becomes a public interest when it is used in a manner which affect the community at large
14th Amendment, year and summary?
Ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.”
Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113, which industry affected?
grain
Attorney General v. Williams 188 U.S. 491, 23 S.Ct. 440, year?
1903
Attorney General v. Williams 188 U.S. 491, 23 S.Ct. 440, summary?
The court held there was adequate provision for the payment of damages sustained by the taking, and the statute in question could not be adjudged in conflict with the United States Constitution.
Year? Ordinance that provided for the rectangular land survey of the Old Northwest. The rectangular survey has been called “the largest single act of national planning in our history and … the most significant in terms of continuing impact on the body politic” (Daniel Elazar).
1785
The Ordinance of 1785, summary (2 main points)
- Public Land Survey System: Land systematically surveyed into square townships, 6 mi (9.7 km) on a side, each divided into 36 sections of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2) or 640 acres (260 ha) and sold to public.
- Established a mechanism for funding public education
Year? First “model tenement” built in Manhattan.
1855
Year? First “model tenement” built in Manhattan.
1855
1855, Major housing milestone?
First “model tenement” built in Manhattan aka first multifam 6- story building for African Americans.
Year? In his Report on Manufactures, Alexander Hamilton argues for protective tariffs for
manufacturing industry as a means of promoting industrial development in the young
republic.
1791
Year? In a speech before Congress, Henry Clay proposes a plan (called the American
System) to allocate federal funds to promote the development of the national economy
by combining tariffs with internal improvements, such as roads, canals and other
waterways.
1818
Year? Erie Canal completed. This artificial waterway connected the northeastern states with
the newly settled areas of what was then the West, facilitating the economic
development of both regions.
1825
Year? The National Road terminates in Vandalia, Illinois. Begun in 1811 in Cumberland, Maryland, it helps open the Ohio Valley to settlers.
1839
Year? Homestead Act opened the lands of the Public Domain to settlers for a nominal fee and
five years residence.
1862
Homestead Act, summary?
The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.
Year and Summary? Morrill Act.
1862, Congress authorizes land grants from the Public Domain to the states.
Proceeds from the sale were to be used to found colleges offering instruction in
agriculture, engineering, and other practical arts.
Act and Year? Congress authorizes land grants from the Public Domain to the states. Proceeds from the sale were to be used to found colleges offering instruction in agriculture, engineering, and other practical arts.
Morrill Act, 1862
Year? New York Council of Hygiene of the Citizens Association mounts a campaign to raise housing and sanitary standards.
1864
Year? First major tenement house law (N.Y.) restricting physical conditions.
1867
Year? Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux begin the planning of Riverside Illinois, a planned suburban community stressing rural as opposed to urban amenities.
1862
Year, who did it and significance of Riverside Illinois?
1862, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, a planned suburban community stressing rural as opposed to urban amenities.
Year? The Residence Act established the District of Columbia at the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers and declared it the seat of the United States Government. George Washington selected Pierre L’Enfant to plan the capital city.
1790
Year? Place? Cochran v. Preston 108 Md. 220
1908, Maryland (near Washington Monument)
Summary? Cochran v. Preston 108 Md. 220
1908, Validity of Statute Regulating Height of Buildings to be Erected in a Designated Locality: The right to make reasonable regulations concerning the height of buildings in a city is within the police power of the State.
Year? San Francisco prohibits specific obnoxious uses in certain districts–beginning of land-use zoning in U.S.
1867
Year? The Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railroads meet at Promontory Point, Utah, on May 10 to complete the first transcontinental railroad.
1869
Year? John Wesley Powell’s Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States is published. Includes a proposed regional plan that would both foster settlement of the arid west and conserve scarce water resources.
1878
Who wrote? Summary? Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States
John Wesley Powell, Includes a proposed regional plan that would both foster settlement of the arid west and conserve scarce water resources and argued against the Homestead Act of 1862
Year? John Wesley Powell’s Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States is published. Includes a proposed regional plan that would both foster settlement of the arid west and conserve scarce water resources.
1878
Who and what? Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States is published.
John Wesley Powell, Includes a proposed regional plan that would both foster settlement of the arid west and conserve scarce water resources.
1 acre = ____SF
43,560
Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States divides land into what types?
Irrigable lands, timber lands, and pasturage lands
1 acre = ____ SQ meter
4046.86
Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States divides land into what types?
Irrigable lands, timber lands, and pasturage lands
Years it took off? Who lead it? US Geological Survey
1881 - 1884, John Powell & Clarence King
Year? Progress and Poverty book by Henry George
1879
Summary? Who wrote? Progress and Poverty Book
Henry George, argument for diminishing extremes of national wealth and poverty by means of a single tax (on land) that would capture the “unearned increment” of national development for public uses.
Summary? Progress and Poverty
Progress and Poverty published. In this influential book Henry George presents an argument for diminishing extremes of national wealth and poverty by means of a single tax (on land) that would capture the “unearned increment” of national development for public uses.
Year of first? “Dumbbell Tenement
1879, New York
First ‘Great Depression’ years?
1873 - 1878
Year? “Dumbbell Tenement,”
1879
Years built? Building of Pullman, Illinois, model industrial town by George Pullman.
1880-84
Year? Establishment of U.S. Geological Survey to survey and classify all Public Domain lands.
1879
Years built? Building of Pullman, Illinois, model industrial town by George Pullman.
1880-84
Year published? Author?How the Other Half Lives
1890, Jacob Riis
Summary? How the Other Half Lives, by Jacob Riis
a powerful stimulus to housing and neighborhood reform.
Year? General Land Law Revision Act
1891
Summary? General Land Law Revision Act
Gave the President power to create forest preserves by proclamation.
Year? Sierra Club founded to promote the protection and preservation of the natural environment. John Muir, Scottish-American naturalist, and a major figure in the history of American environmentalism, was the leading founder.
1892
Summary? Sierra Club of 1892
founded to promote the protection and preservation of the natural environment. John Muir, Scottish-American naturalist, and a major figure in the history of American environmentalism, was the leading founder.
What was documented? ‘How the Other Half Lives’
1890 Published. The squalid living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s, including filth, disease, exploitation, and overcrowding that characterized the experience of more than one million immigrants.