Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between the waterproofing grades in BS8102?

A

1 - basic utility 2- better utility 3- habitable

A - Barrier protection B- Structural integral C- drained cavity

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2
Q

How would you determine the grade you use?

A

What the building will be used for, how dry does the room need to be? Will there be surface finishes ie paint? Water table?

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3
Q

What is de watering?

A

The removal of water - pumped to safe place usually

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4
Q

What is a water bar/stop?

A

Flexible elements of a concrete structure that prevent passage of water through concrete

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5
Q

Was a firefighting shaft required on the project, if so what were the key elements you looked for?

A

Yes. 120 minute fire resistance to accomodation side, 60 minutes within shaft. Every part of building accessible within 45m of dry riser outlet

  • Fire main connection every floor
  • AOV
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6
Q

What was the evacuation strategy?

A

Stay put policy

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7
Q

What advice did you give in relation to fire safety of the building?

A

The building had a podium at level 4 roof, for those evacuating the stair there was no clear directional signage when coming down the stairs. I advised this be installed

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8
Q

What was the height of the building

A

8 Stories in total

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9
Q

Did it have a fire fighting shaft?

A

Yes - FF stair and dry riser

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10
Q

Why didn’t it have a lobby?

A

Residential buildings don’t need FF lobbies

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11
Q

When do you require FF shaft & lobby?

A

Building over 18m, in a non-residential building

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12
Q

If building was over 30m what additional requirements would you have needed?

A

At the time under old regulations then sprinklers, 120minute shaft

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13
Q

If site investigation didn’t show water levels what would you assume?

A

Worst case scenario

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14
Q

What are common defects with external tanking?

A

Inadequate seals between joints, carried out in adverse weather conditions leading to poor sealing, puncturing of membrane

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15
Q

What are common defects with internal tanking?

A

Seals not adequate/lapped enough, puncturing of membrane, poor workmanship

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16
Q

In terms of a relevant building, what additional measures does it bring?

A

Regulation 38 - passing of fire safety information to responsible person, dry riser requirements, non-combustible materials to external walls

17
Q

What does non-combustible material mean?

A

A1 classified, does not cause flame

18
Q

What is the difference in terms of water ingress between the 3 waterproofing grades?

A

1 - Some seepage allowed
2- Some damp allowed but no seepage
3- completely dry

19
Q

What did you learn from reading understanding crowd behaviours?

A
  • thorough planning is key
  • understanding type of crowd ie drunk
  • clear leadership and management in emergency situation
  • trained staff