Case 3 - 3 yo WCC Flashcards

1
Q

What age to start vision screening?

A

3 y/o

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2
Q

What age to start audiometry?

A

4 y/o

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3
Q

Anticipatory guidance for 3 y/o visit?

A

Social, Nutrition, Dental, Exercise, Toilet Training, Safety (car seat, overall safety d/t incr r/o injury at this age)

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4
Q

AAPD/AAP rec for first dental visit?

A

all children should be seen within 6 months of the first tooth eruption or by one year of age (ha, good luck w/ that in Maine)

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5
Q

When should you refer child w/ intoeing?

A

If not resolved by 4 y/o refer to pedi ortho

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6
Q

Cardiac exam should include

A

Assessment for pallor/cyanosis, HR, s1/s2, m/r/g AND DON’T FORGET femoral pulses

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7
Q

Safety anticipatory guidance for 2 to 4 y/o?

A

falls, firearms, fires, burns, poisoning, car/street safety

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8
Q

What ages do you perfrom a screening H/H?

A

12 months and again at preschool or kindergarten entry

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9
Q

What ages for Pb screening?

A

12 mos and not again unless risk or high initial screen

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10
Q

DDx of microcytic anemia in kids?

A

Fe deficiency, thalassemia, chronic disease/inflamm, Pb poisoning and sideroblastic anemia

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11
Q

DDx of normocytic anemia in kids?

A

acute blood loss, G6PD deficiency, SCD, hereditary spherocytosis, immune hemolytic anemia, renal insuff, transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC)

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12
Q

DDx of macrocytic anemia in kids?

A

folate deficiency, B12 def, liver dz, hypothyroidism, neoplasms, bone marrow failure syndroms

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13
Q

Most bioavailable sources of iron?

A

Dried beans, Dried fruits, Eggs (esp yolks), Fe-fortified cereals, Liver, Lean red meat (especially beef), Oysters, Poultry, dark red meat, Salmon, Tuna, Whole grains

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14
Q

Which is worse, ODD or CD?

A

CD

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15
Q

When ∆ to booster seat?

A

4’ 9” (142 cm).

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16
Q

Car seat for kiddos older than 24 months or who have outgrown the weight and height limits on their car seats ?

A

forward-facing car seat in the car’s back seat.

17
Q

Psoriasis is rare in kiddos. If you see it, it’s usually ??kind? which is usually precipitated by ??

A

guttate psoriasis precipitated by strep infection

18
Q

Max juice/day?

A

4-6 fl oz