CAS Mission Control and Execution Flashcards

1
Q

What does the CAS aircfrat transmit to controller when checking in?

A

Callsign, mission number, number and type of A/C, position and altitude, ordnance, time on station, sensor capabilities, abort code

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2
Q

What is the Game Plan?

A

Types of control and method of attack

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3
Q

What is in the situation update?

A

Situation update #, enemy situation, threat activity, friendly, artillery, clearance authority, ordnance requested, restrictions, SEAD efforts, hazards

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4
Q

What is the 9 line?

A

Formal targeting brief. Requires readback from aircraft

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5
Q

What are methods of attack?

A

An agreement between ground commander, JTAC, attacking aircraft

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6
Q

What are the two methods of attack?

A

Bomb on target
Bomb on coordinate

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7
Q

What is Bomb on Target?

A

Target or mark is tally / contact / or captured by the aircraft
-laser guided weapons employed and self-lased by A/C
-unguided ordnance

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8
Q

What is Bomb on Coordinate?

A

Employment on specified coordinates given in CAS brief

-A/C must read back Line 4 and 6

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9
Q

What are lines 1-3 of the 9 line?

A

When and where do I need them?

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10
Q

What are lines 4,5,6 in the 9 line CAS?

A

How exact do these need to be?

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11
Q

What are lines 7-9 in a 9 line CAS?

A

What can I mark with, which friendlies, egress terminology

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12
Q

When should remarks on the 9-line CAS be included?

A

laser to target line, ordnance delivery, threa locations and supression, hazards to AV, wx, coordinated attack brief

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13
Q

What is a combined attack?

A

Attack helicopters and CAS use the same avenue of attack to target area

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14
Q

What is a sectored attack?

A

Attack helicopters and CAS use sectored avenues of attack to target area

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15
Q

What are the fire power timing options?

A

Simultaneous: engage at the same time
sequential: engage target one after another
random: engage when ready or at will

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16
Q

What information shall be considered a restriction and will be read back?

A

Final attack heading
ACAs
Danger close with initals
TOT/TTT

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17
Q

What is the mandatory readback?

A

Line 4, Line 6, any restrictions

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18
Q

What is the minimum BDA?

A

Successful, unsuccessful, unknown

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19
Q

What is target talk-on?

A

Used to get the aircrew eyes-on the correct target

20
Q

What does BLND mean?

A

No visual contact with FRIENDLIES

21
Q

What does VISUAL mean?

A

Sighting of FRIENDLIES

22
Q

What does CONTACT mean?

A

Acknowledge sighting of specific reference point

23
Q

What does CAPTURED mean?

A

Specified TGT is acquired and is being tracked with sensor

24
Q

What does LOOKING mean?

A

Aircew doesn’t have the ground object or reference point

25
Q

What does TALLY mean?

A

Sighting of TGT or enemy

26
Q

What does NO JOY mean?

A

No contact with TGT

27
Q

What are the types of illumination?

A

Ambient, Cultural, Artificial

28
Q

What is the most significant factor of ambient light?

A

Moon phase

29
Q

Who must approval artificial illum?

A

GFC

30
Q

What does SPARKLE mean?

A

Marking target by IR pointer

31
Q

What does SNAKE mean?

A

Oscillating IR pointer in a figure 8

32
Q

What does PULSE mean?

A

Illuminate a position with flashing IR

33
Q

What does STEADY mean?

A

Stop oscillating IR pointer

34
Q

What does CEASE SPARKLE mean?

A

Stop sparkle activity

35
Q

What does ROPE mean?

A

Circling IR pointer around an A/C to help identify friendly position

36
Q

What does CONTACT SPARKLE mean?

A

Acknowledge sighting of sparkle

37
Q

What does MATCH SPARKLE mean?

A

Overlay requested target designator type

38
Q

What are some different functions of ground-based IR devices?

A

Strobes, lasers, pulse

39
Q

What is the best way to mark friendly positions at night?

A

IR strobes

40
Q

What do you need for IR pointers?

A

Positive comms

41
Q

What are the three characteristics of an Urban Environment?

A

Complex man-made physical terrain
Population of significant size/density
Area depends on that infrastructure

42
Q

What are the conditions for effective urban CAS?

A

Training and proficiency
Command and control
Communications
Target marking
Acquisition
Appropriate ordnance

43
Q

What are the common problems of urbane environments?

A

Overload of visual cues
Uniformity of structural environment
Disparity in perspective: JTAC rarely has the high ground
Omni directional threat
Urban canyon: created from vertical structures
Presence of noncombatants
Closer proximity to friendly troops

44
Q

What are the advantages of medium/high altitude tactics?

A

Allows observation of TGT area, marks, other hits
Lower fuel consumption
Reduced navigation difficulties
Easier to time TOT/TTT
Communication less affected by terrain
Can focus on mission tasks and less on terrain avoidance

45
Q

What are the disadvantages of medium/high altitude tactics?

A

Requires air superiority
Increase enemy threat detection
May require high weather ceilings
May be difficult for JTAC to visually acquire aircraft
May be difficult for aicrew to visually acquire target

46
Q

What are the advantages of low/very low altitude tactics?

A

Decrease enemy threat detection
Don’t need local air superiority
Used in low weather ceilings and poor vis
Reduced detection by enemy radar acquisition systems
Improve target acquisition and accuracy of weapons from slant range
May allow easier assessment of aircraft geometry