Carl Jung Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Carl Jung?

A
  • established analytic psychology
  • reliance on ancient mythology and Eastern religious views
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2
Q

What is the personal unconscious?

A
  • Reservoir for material that was once conscious
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3
Q

What are complexes?

A
  • Pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in the personal unconscious
  • Organized around a common theme
  • May be conscious or unconscious
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4
Q

What is the collective unconscious?

A
  • part of unconscious mind
  • thoughts and images difficult to bring to awareness
  • born with it
  • same for all people
  • made up of primordial images
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5
Q

What are primordial images?

A
  • unconscious images inherited from our ancestors
  • archetypes
  • as many archetypes as there are typical situations in life
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6
Q

What are the important archetypes?

A
  • animus
  • anima
  • shadow
  • persona
  • self
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7
Q

What is the animus?

A
  • masculine side of the female psyche
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8
Q

What is the anima?

A
  • feminine side of the male psyche
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9
Q

How do the anima and animus work?

A
  • guide the selection of a romantic partner and direction of relationship
  • look for partner by projecting anima or animus onto potential mates
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10
Q

What is the shadow?

A
  • contains primitive animal instincts
  • essentially negative
  • dark side of personality
  • partly in personal unconscious in the form of repressed feelings
  • partly in the collective unconscious
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11
Q

What are the 4 categories that the 12 basic archetypes fall into?

A
  • provide structure to the world
  • yearn for paradise
  • leave a mark on the world
  • connect with others
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12
Q

What archetypes provide structure to the world?

A
  • caregiver
  • ruler
  • creator
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13
Q

What archetypes yearn for paradise?

A
  • innocent
  • sage
  • explorer
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14
Q

What archetypes leave mark on the world?

A
  • hero
  • magician
  • outlaw
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15
Q

What archetypes connect with others?

A
  • everyman
  • jester
  • lover
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16
Q

What is the persona?

A
  • public face or role presented to others
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17
Q

What is the self?

A
  • unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality
18
Q

What was the evidence of the collective unconscious?

A
  • mythology, cultural symbols, dreams, and the statements of schizophrenics
  • recurrence of certain symbols in dreams and hallucinations, images found in art, folklore, and mythology
19
Q

What is the ego?

A
  • conscious aspect of the psyche
  • thinking, feeling, remembering
  • selective about what is admitted into awareness
20
Q

What are the attitudes of the psyche?

A
  • extraversion
  • introversion
21
Q

What is extraversion?

A
  • orientation towards external world and others
22
Q

What is introversion?

A
  • orientation toward one’s own thoughts and feelings
23
Q

What are psychological functions?

A
  • Ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world
24
Q

What are the psychological functions?

A
  • sensing
  • thinking
  • feeling
  • intuiting
25
What is sensing?
- irrational - detects the presence of objects - indicates that something is there but does not indicate what it is - sense, notice something but can't put finger on what
26
What is thinking?
- rational - tells what an object is - gives names to objects that are sensed
27
What is feeling?
- rational - determines what an object is worth to the person - pertains to liking and disliking - know what you want, what's good for you
28
What is intuiting?
- irrational - provides hunches when factual information is not available - gut feeling, uncertainty, when have no established values
29
What are Jung's psychological types?
- extraverted thinking - extraverted feeling - extraverted sensing - extraverted intuiting - introverted thinking - introverted feeling - introverted sensing - introverted intuiting
30
What is extraverted thinking?
- logical - objective - dogmatic
31
What is extraverted feeling?
- emotional - sensitive - sociable - more typical of women than men
32
What is extraverted sensing?
- outgoing - pleasure seeking - adaptable
33
What is extraverted intuiting?
- creative - able to motivate others - seize opportunities
34
What is introverted thinking?
- more interested in ideas than in people
35
What is introverted feeling?
- reserved - undemonstrative - capable of deep emotion
36
What is introverted sensing?
- outwardly detached - expressing themselves in aesthetic pursuits
37
What is introverted intuiting?
- concerned with the unconscious more than everyday reality
38
What is individuation?
- Integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of personality - unifying - how to reach fulfillment
39
What are the steps to individuation?
- confront the unconscious - dethrone the persona - accept the dark side - accept the anima and animus - transcend; become best person you can be
40
What are the aspects of personality?
- personal unconscious - complexes - the collective unconscious - archetypes - ego - attitudes - psychological functions - psychological types