Carl Jung Flashcards
Who is Carl Jung?
- established analytic psychology
- reliance on ancient mythology and Eastern religious views
What is the personal unconscious?
- Reservoir for material that was once conscious
What are complexes?
- Pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in the personal unconscious
- Organized around a common theme
- May be conscious or unconscious
What is the collective unconscious?
- part of unconscious mind
- thoughts and images difficult to bring to awareness
- born with it
- same for all people
- made up of primordial images
What are primordial images?
- unconscious images inherited from our ancestors
- archetypes
- as many archetypes as there are typical situations in life
What are the important archetypes?
- animus
- anima
- shadow
- persona
- self
What is the animus?
- masculine side of the female psyche
What is the anima?
- feminine side of the male psyche
How do the anima and animus work?
- guide the selection of a romantic partner and direction of relationship
- look for partner by projecting anima or animus onto potential mates
What is the shadow?
- contains primitive animal instincts
- essentially negative
- dark side of personality
- partly in personal unconscious in the form of repressed feelings
- partly in the collective unconscious
What are the 4 categories that the 12 basic archetypes fall into?
- provide structure to the world
- yearn for paradise
- leave a mark on the world
- connect with others
What archetypes provide structure to the world?
- caregiver
- ruler
- creator
What archetypes yearn for paradise?
- innocent
- sage
- explorer
What archetypes leave mark on the world?
- hero
- magician
- outlaw
What archetypes connect with others?
- everyman
- jester
- lover
What is the persona?
- public face or role presented to others
What is the self?
- unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality
What was the evidence of the collective unconscious?
- mythology, cultural symbols, dreams, and the statements of schizophrenics
- recurrence of certain symbols in dreams and hallucinations, images found in art, folklore, and mythology
What is the ego?
- conscious aspect of the psyche
- thinking, feeling, remembering
- selective about what is admitted into awareness
What are the attitudes of the psyche?
- extraversion
- introversion
What is extraversion?
- orientation towards external world and others
What is introversion?
- orientation toward one’s own thoughts and feelings
What are psychological functions?
- Ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world
What are the psychological functions?
- sensing
- thinking
- feeling
- intuiting