caregiver language Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are Halliday’s functions of speech?

A

Regulatory, instrumental, interactions, personal, representational, imaginative, heuristic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of Halliday’s functions could clash due to pragmatics?

A

Instrumental and interactional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the regulatory function (Halliday)

A

To influence the behaviour of others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the instrumental function (Halliday)

A

Fulfil a need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does pragmatics involve?

A

Implicature, inference, politeness, turn taking, gender roles, rituals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Piaget says what comes first, thought or language?

A

Thought comes first, thought is needed to understand and use language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Piaget call it when children talk alone?

A

Egocentric speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who found that girls are more likely to ask for help on their jigsaws

A

Thompson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who found that boys use more imperatives in play than girls?

A

S Sachs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What age does sociodramatic speech begin?

A

4 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Does Chomsky think that CDS is important?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what does egocentric speech mean?

A

when children can’t internalise thoughts so talk to themselves when alone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Does Piaget think that CDS is important?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is child directed speech?

A

the language used by adults to young children in order to help their development.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is expansion?

A

when adults add language to a child’s utterance to make it more grammatically accurate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a recast?

A

when parents correct children positively by saying it accurately back to them.

17
Q

what is scaffolding?

A

adults offer support to help children’s development

18
Q

example of scaffolding?

A

leading child to correct answer.

19
Q

what is critical period for development of LASS?

A

0-7 years.

20
Q

explain critical age theory

A

if no language acquisition support system is developed in critical period, it will never develop.

21
Q

what can help increase lexical growth?

A

understanding object permenance.

22
Q

6 features of CDS?

A

repetition, higher pitch, name>pronouns, present tense, expansions/recasts, elliptical utterances.

23
Q

even if a child is born with LAD, if they have no interaction, what will happen?

A

brain shrinks, never understand complexity of grammar.

24
Q

what did Brown find was rarely corrected?

A

grammatical errors, however lexical errors more commonly corrected.

25
Q

what is the zone of proximal development and whose model is it?

A

Vygotsky - zone just beyond child’s current capabilities.

26
Q

if conversation is in ZPD what happens?

A

according to vygotsky, the language used encourages thought. they listen and internalise language.

27
Q

what will a good “more knowledgeable other” lead to?

A

quicker development and full capability reached.

28
Q

what’s an LASS and whose model is it?

A

Bruner, language acquisition support system.

29
Q

3 examples of LASS?

A

joint attention (focussing on one thing together, scaffolding (leading to correct answer), rituals (peakaboo teaches pitch, intonation, turntaking and syntax).

30
Q

what activity helps hugely with development?

A

imaginative role playing and adopting adult roles.