Care of infant and Family Flashcards

1
Q

How much weight an infant gains?

A

150-210 grams

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2
Q

Birth weight doubles at what month?

A

6 months

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3
Q

average length of infant

A

46-54 cm

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4
Q

increases by ____ monthly until 6 months

A

2.5 inches

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5
Q

birth length doubles by ___ year

A

1

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6
Q

True or false

growth of an infant mainly occur in trunk rather than legs

A

True

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7
Q

Chest circumference is equal the ______ circumference by 12 months.

A

head

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8
Q

When does the heart doubles it weight

A

end of 12 months

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9
Q

normal head circumference of an infant

A

34-35

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10
Q

head circumference increases ___ cm per month for the first 6 months

A

2

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11
Q

true or false

brain weight increases to 2.5 times

A

true

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12
Q

closing of anterior fontanels

A

12-18 months

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13
Q

closing of posterior fontanels

A

6-8 weeks

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14
Q

Respiratory movement of an infant

A

abdominal

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15
Q

true or false.

infant rr slows from 30-60 breaths to 20-30 breaths per minute

A

True

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16
Q

Heart rate of an infant

A

100-120 bpm

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17
Q

BP of an infant

A

100/60

18
Q

During infancy systolic _______ and diastolic ______

A

increase, decrease

19
Q

Fetal hemoglobin is present for the first ___ months

A

5

20
Q

true or false.

physiologic anemia occurs at 2-3 months

A

true

21
Q

maternal antibodies, fight viral infections

A

IgG

22
Q

IgG reached its 40% adult level by ___ year

A

1

23
Q

IgM reached its adult level by ____ months

A

9-12

24
Q

3 antibodies attained until early childhood

A

IgA, IgD, IgE

25
Q

IgM is found in _____ (1st responder)

A

blood/lymph

26
Q

Antibody that fight against e. coli

A

IgA

27
Q

Digestive system at infancy begin functioning at ____________

A

3 months

28
Q

true or false.

Drooling is common during infancy

A

True

29
Q

gland that is immature throughout infancy

A

Liver

30
Q

Increased bilirubin causes _______

A

jaundice

31
Q

during infancy renal structures are __________

A

immature

32
Q

urine output of infant every 24 hrs

A

15-60 ml/kg/24 hrs

33
Q

specific gravity of urine during infancy

A

1.008 - 1.012

34
Q

urine output of infant every hr

A

0.5 ml/hr

35
Q

darker urine means there is an ____________

A

increase specific gravity

36
Q

darker urine means there is a ____________

A

increased specific gravity

37
Q

true or false.

Adipose tissue increases at 6 months (insulate body against heat loss)

A

True

38
Q

What is the infant’s response to cold

A

shivering

39
Q

When does first teeth erupt

A

1st 4 weeks of life

40
Q

Deciduous teeth is _______

A

temporary or baby teeth