Care of Family with a preschooler Flashcards

1
Q

Age of a preschooler

A

3-5 years old

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2
Q

Average weight gain

A

2-3 kg

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3
Q

Average height gain

A

2.5 - 3.5 inches

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4
Q

pulse rate ____________

A

decreases to 85 bpm

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5
Q

lymphatics tissues begin to grow

A

tonsil

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6
Q

increase level of _____ and ____ antibodies

A

IgG, IgA

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7
Q

Gross and Fine Development

A

3 y/o - walk, run, climb and jump well
4 y/o - skip, hop on one foot, catch a ball
5 y/o - can skip on alternate feet, jump rope, begin to skate and swim

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8
Q

importance of scribbling and drawing

A

R-SEA: learn to read, learn symbolic language, eye-hand coordination, used to assess intelligence, personality and development

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9
Q

Drawing and scribbles:
3 y/o - ?
4-5 y/o - ?

A

shape stage
pictorial stage

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10
Q

Psychosocial Development

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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11
Q

Psychoanalytic development

A

Phallic stage

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12
Q

Oedipus complex

A

boy is attached to mother

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13
Q

Electra complex

A

girl is attached to father

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14
Q

Cognitive development

A

pre-operational (2-7)
pre-conceptual (4-7)
Intuitive thought (4-7)
magical thinking

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15
Q

Moral Development

A

behave according to freedom and restrictions
based on punishment and obedient

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16
Q

Spiritual development

A

-learning religion to their SO and environment
-conscience
-learns right and wrong

17
Q

Body image and sexuality

A

recognize pretty and ugly
sex-role imitation
fears of mutilation

18
Q

Social Development - Language

A

increases to 2100 words
3-4: 3-4 words, ask many question
4-5: 4-5 words
6: use all parts of the speech

19
Q

Personal-social

A
  • ritualism and negatism gradually diminish
  • show obeying to warnings
  • more sociable
20
Q

type of play

A

associative play: play with other children but doing different things

21
Q

toys facilitate:

A

IIDE: imagination, imitation, dramatization, education purpose

22
Q

Temperament

A

increase temper tantrums (due to adjustment in group situations)

23
Q

Common fears of the pre-shooler

A

Dark, mutilation, separation

24
Q

Behavior variations

A
  • story telling
  • imaginary friends
25
Q

Nutrition of a preschooler

A

focus on healthy habits & food choices
- finicky eaters
- mealtimes battle

26
Q

sleep and activity of a preschooler

A

10-13 hrs of sleep
allow PA that facilitate gross motor abilities and coordination

27
Q

Dental Health

A

eruption of deciduous teeth (total of 20 at 3y/o)

28
Q

Injury prevention

A

education to safety and potential hazards