Care of Family with a school age child Flashcards

1
Q

age of a school-age

A

6-12

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2
Q

school-age is also known as

A

ugly duckling stage

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3
Q

in school age growth is

A

slower

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4
Q

start elementary and end

A

Elementary

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5
Q

Average height

A

5 cm (2 inch)

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6
Q

Average weight

A

2-3 kg per year

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7
Q

Body proportions become

A

slimmer w/ longer legs

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8
Q

Head circumference is _____________ to body

A

proportion

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9
Q

HR and RR ___________

A

Decreases

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10
Q

has an ability to produce an _______________ response

A

antibody-antigen

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11
Q

bones continue to _________

A

ossify

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12
Q

period of development that comes before puberty

A

prebuscense

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13
Q

before 13 y/o

A

preadolescence

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14
Q

beginning of secondary sex characteristics

A

puberty

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15
Q

age of puberty:
girls:
boys:

A

girls: 8-13
boys: 12-14

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16
Q

Psychosocial development

A

industry vs. inferiority

17
Q

Cognitive development

A

transitional stage from pre-operational to concrete operational

18
Q

Ability to project self into other people’s situation

A

Decentering

19
Q

Ability to adapt

A

Accomodation

20
Q

ability to concentrate

A

Conservation

21
Q

ability to understand

A

class inclusion

22
Q

Moral and spiritual development

A

pre-conventional reasoning
rule oriented

23
Q

Social development

A

family vs. friends

24
Q

Type of play

A

Cooperative play: playing with other children, sharing toys

25
Q

Developing a self-concept and sexuality

A

sex education (grade 5-6)
circumcision/menstruation

26
Q

Nursing responsibility : self-concept and sexuality

A

provide information to the child

27
Q

fear of going outside

A

agoraphobia

28
Q

How to provide discipline?

A

PRRTTS: positive reinforcement, restorative practices, teaching problem-solving skills

29
Q

Discipline

A
  1. inhibit forbidden action
  2. point out acceptable behavior
  3. provide reasoning why are action is good or bad
    4.stimulate the child’s ability to emphatise
30
Q

Stress and fears

A

Nightmare
conflict at home
shool environment

31
Q

how to help a stress child?

A

-counseling child and the bully
-talk to teacher involve
-call parents when attitude is not changed

32
Q

signs of stress

A

-stomach/head pain
-sleep problems
-changes in eating habit
-aggressive behavior
-reluctant to participate

33
Q

Nutrition of a school-age

A

healthy breakfast, nutritious pack for lunch, caregiver modelling

33
Q

Sleep and rest of a school age

A

younger: 10-12 hrs
older: 8-10 hrs

33
Q

Exercise and activity of a school age

A

let them play outside
they develop muscle tone, increase on strength and endurance

33
Q

Injury prevention

A

do not leave children unattended

33
Q

Dental health of a school age

A

eruption of 1st permanent teeth

33
Q

Teeth of upper and lower dental arches do not approximate in proper relationship

A

Malocclusion