Care of Family with a school age child Flashcards

1
Q

age of a school-age

A

6-12

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2
Q

school-age is also known as

A

ugly duckling stage

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3
Q

in school age growth is

A

slower

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4
Q

start elementary and end

A

Elementary

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5
Q

Average height

A

5 cm (2 inch)

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6
Q

Average weight

A

2-3 kg per year

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7
Q

Body proportions become

A

slimmer w/ longer legs

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8
Q

Head circumference is _____________ to body

A

proportion

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9
Q

HR and RR ___________

A

Decreases

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10
Q

has an ability to produce an _______________ response

A

antibody-antigen

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11
Q

bones continue to _________

A

ossify

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12
Q

period of development that comes before puberty

A

prebuscense

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13
Q

before 13 y/o

A

preadolescence

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14
Q

beginning of secondary sex characteristics

A

puberty

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15
Q

age of puberty:
girls:
boys:

A

girls: 8-13
boys: 12-14

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16
Q

Psychosocial development

A

industry vs. inferiority

17
Q

Cognitive development

A

transitional stage from pre-operational to concrete operational

18
Q

Ability to project self into other people’s situation

A

Decentering

19
Q

Ability to adapt

A

Accomodation

20
Q

ability to concentrate

A

Conservation

21
Q

ability to understand

A

class inclusion

22
Q

Moral and spiritual development

A

pre-conventional reasoning
rule oriented

23
Q

Social development

A

family vs. friends

24
Q

Type of play

A

Cooperative play: playing with other children, sharing toys

25
Developing a self-concept and sexuality
sex education (grade 5-6) circumcision/menstruation
26
Nursing responsibility : self-concept and sexuality
provide information to the child
27
fear of going outside
agoraphobia
28
How to provide discipline?
PRRTTS: positive reinforcement, restorative practices, teaching problem-solving skills
29
Discipline
1. inhibit forbidden action 2. point out acceptable behavior 3. provide reasoning why are action is good or bad 4.stimulate the child's ability to emphatise
30
Stress and fears
Nightmare conflict at home shool environment
31
how to help a stress child?
-counseling child and the bully -talk to teacher involve -call parents when attitude is not changed
32
signs of stress
-stomach/head pain -sleep problems -changes in eating habit -aggressive behavior -reluctant to participate
33
Nutrition of a school-age
healthy breakfast, nutritious pack for lunch, caregiver modelling
33
Sleep and rest of a school age
younger: 10-12 hrs older: 8-10 hrs
33
Exercise and activity of a school age
let them play outside they develop muscle tone, increase on strength and endurance
33
Injury prevention
do not leave children unattended
33
Dental health of a school age
eruption of 1st permanent teeth
33
Teeth of upper and lower dental arches do not approximate in proper relationship
Malocclusion