Cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

right side

A

recieves oxygen- poor blood from tissues
pumps blood to lungs to get rid of CO2, pick up O2, via pulmonary circuit

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2
Q

left side

A

recieves oxyganted blood from lungs
pumps blood to body tissues via systemic circuit

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3
Q

recieving chambers of heart

A

right atrium
left atrium

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4
Q

left atrium

A

recieves bloof returning from pulmonary circuit

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5
Q

right atrium

A

recievs blood returning from systemic cirucit

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6
Q

pumping chambers of heart

A

right ventricle
left ventricle

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7
Q

right ventricle

A

pumps blood through pulmonary circuit

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8
Q

left ventricle

A

pumps blood through systemic circuit

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9
Q

pericardium

A

double walled sac that surrounds the heart
made of 2 layers:
fibrous pericardium
seroud pericardium

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10
Q

fibrous pericardium

A

functions to protect, anchor heart to surrounding structures, and prevent overfilling

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11
Q

serous pericardium

A

has 2 layers:
parietal layer
visceral layer
two layers separated by pericardial cavity

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12
Q

parietal layer

A

lines interanl surface of fibroud pericardium

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13
Q

visceral layer

A

on external surface of heart

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14
Q

how many layers of heart wall, what are they?

A

3
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium

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15
Q

epicardium

A

visceral layer of serous pericardium

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16
Q

myocardium

A

circular or spiral bundles of contricle cardiac muscle cells

17
Q

endocardium

A

innermost layer
is continous with endothelial lining of blood vessels
lines heart chambers