Cardiovascular System Flashcards
(LM) Name the structures in this picture of the Mediastinum:
- Thymus
- Cranial vena cava
- Heart
- Caudal vena cava
- Aorta
- Trachea
- Bronchus
- Esophagus
(LM) Name the structures of the Pericardial sac surrounding the Heart
- Heart
- Visceral pericardium
- Parietal pericardium
- Fibrous pericardium
- Mediastinal pleura
- Pericardial sac
- Pericardial cavity
- Sternum
(LM) Name the structures of the Orientation and Prosections of the Heart:
- Base
- Cranial vena cava
- Aorta
- Pulmonary trunk
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left ventricle
- Interventricular groove
- Caudal vena cava
- Apex
(LM) Name the external features on the Heart:
- Right auricle
- Coronary artery
- Left auricle
- Coronary arteries
(LM) What are the internal structures within both the Left and Right Atriums / Ventricles?
- Entrance of vena cavae
- Pectinate muscles
- Right atrioventricular valve
- Chordae tendinae
- Papillary muscles
- Trabeculae carnae
- Interventricular septum
- Pulmonary veins
- Aortic semilunar valve
- Pectinate muscles
- Left artrioventricular valve
- Ventricular wall
- Trabeculae carnae
(LM) Name the branches of the arch of the aorta in Small animals:
- Common carotid artery (right)
- Common carotid artery (left)
- Brachial artery
- Axillary artery
- Subclavian artery
- Subclavian artery (left)
- Brachiocephalic trunk
- Aorta
(LM) Name the branches of the arch of the aorta in Large animals:
- Common carotid artery (right)
- Common carotid artery (left)
- Brachial artery
- Axillary artery
- Subclavian artery
- Subclavian artery (left)
- Brachiocephalic trunk
- Aorta
(LM) Name the branches of the Subclavian Artery:
- Vertebral artery
- Costocervical trunk
- Superficial cervical artery
- Subclavian artery
- Axillary artery
- Internal thoracic artery
- Brachiocephalic trunk
- Aorta
- Heart
(LM) this picture of the Axillary artery and its branches
- Latissimus Dorsi
- Serratus ventrallis
- Deep pectoralis
- Lateral thoracic artery
(LM) Name the structures in this picture of the Axillary Artery and its branches
- Subscapularis
- Teres major
- Latissimus dorsi
- Axillary artery
- Thoracodorsal artery
- Subscapular artery
- Brachial artery
- Caudal circumflex humeral artery
(LM) Name the branches of the Common Carotid Artery in this picture; (1)
- Internal carotid artery
- External carotid artery
- Common carotid artery
- Vertebral artery
(LM) Name the branches of the Common Carotid Artery that runs through the hyoid apparatus; (2)
- Internal carotid artery
- External carotid artery
- Laryngeal artery
- Cranial thyroid artery
- Thyroid gland
(LM) Name the branches of the Common Carotid Artery in this picture; (3)
- Lingual artery (medial to the mandible
- Occipital artery
(LM) Name the branches of the Common Carotid Artery in this picture; (4)
- Facial artery
- Caudal auricular artery
(LM) Name the branches of the Common Carotid Artery in this picture; (5)
- Maxillary artery
- Superficial temporal artery
(LM) Name the Veins Cranial to the Heart:
- External jugular veins
- Internal jugular veins
- Subclavian vein (right)
- Subclavian vein (left)
- Brachiocephalic vein (left)
- Internal thoracic veins
- Azygos vein
(LM) Name the Branches of the abdominal aorta:
- Celiac turnk
- Cranial mesenteric artery
- Phrenic artery —> to the diaphragm
- Adrenolumbar arteries
- Abdominal arteries —> to the abdominal wall
- Adrenal branch —> to the adrenal gland
- Renal arteries
- Kidney
- Gonadal arteries
- Caudal mesenteric artery
- Deep circumflex iliac arteries
- Ovarian artery
- Ovary
- Testicular artery
- Testis
(LM) What are the main structures of the Left Gastric Artery?
- Left gastric artery
- Celiac trunk
(LM) What structures consists in the Hepatic Artery?
- Right gastric artery
- Right gastroepiploic artery
- Hepatic branches
- Hepatic artery
- Cranial pancreaticoduodenal artery
- Duodenum
(LM) What are the structures taking part in the Splenic Artery?
- Left Gastroepiploic artery
- Splenic artery
(LM) What are the branches of the Cranial Mesenteric Artery and their destinations?
- Ileocolic artery —> supplies ileum, caecum, and colon via 3 branches
- Right colic artery —> supplies branches to the ascending colon on the right
- Middle colic artery
- Cranial mesenteric artery —> supplies to the pancreas, small intestine, and most of the large intestine
(LM) What are the 3 sub-branches of the Ileocolic Artery and its destinations?
- Cranial Mesenteric artery
- Ileocolic artery
- Colic branch —> supplies to proximal-most ascending colon; connects with right colic artery
- Cecal branch —> supplies to cecum and ileum
- Ileal branch —> to distal ileum
(LM) Locate this structure and its locations of supply.
- Caudal Pancreaticoduodenal Artery —> supplies to the duodenum and pancreas
(LM) State the structures in this picture and its location of supply.
- Intestinal arteries (jejunum arteries) —> supplies to jejunum
- Ileal artery
- Jejunum
(LM) What are the branches of the Caudal Mesenteric Artery and their locations of supply?
- Caudal Mesenteric Artery
- Cranial Rectal Artery —> supplies the proximal (cranial) portion of the rectum
- Left Colic Artery —> supplies descending colon
(LM) What are the structures making up the Iliac arteries and their Branches?
- Aorta
- External iliac artery
- Internal iliac artery
- Medial sacral artery
(LM) What are the different branching patterns in different species?
- Carnivores, Ruminants, Swine
- Equine
- Rabbits, Humans
(LM) What are the additional structures contributing to the Internal Iliac Arteries and their location of supply?
- Internal iliac artery
- Internal pudendal artery —> supplies to urogenital viscera (female: urethra, uterus, vagina, clitoris; male: urethra, penis, prostate gland, vesicular glands, bulbourethral glands), Rectum, and perineum
- Caudal gluteal artery —> supplies to muscles of hip
- Umbilical artery
- Bladder & ureters
(LM) What are the structures within the External Iliac Arteries?
- Aorta
- External iliac artery
- Abdominal wall
- Femoral artery
- Deep femoral artery
- Pudendoepigastric trunk
- Caudal epigastric arteries (superficial & deep)
- External pudendal artery
(LM) Name the structures in the Hepatic Portal Vein System.
- Liver
- Hepatic portal vein
- Gastrosplenic vein
- Cranial mesenteric vein
- Caudal mesenteric vein
(LM) What structures make up Lymphatic System?
- Right lymphatic duct
- Thoracic duct
- Mediastinal lymph nodes
- Axillary lymph nodes a
- Cisterna chyli
- Mesenteric lymph nodes
- Lymphatic vessel
- Inguinal lymph nodes
(LM) Identify the drainage of each side;
- Drained by right lymphatic duct
- Drained by thoracic duct
