Body Planes Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial

A

towards the head (ex. dog head)

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2
Q

Caudal

A

towards down the body (ex. dog tail)

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3
Q

Rostral

A

towards nose (ex. dog nose)

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4
Q

Superficial

A

close to skin/fur

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5
Q

Deep

A

deep within body, such as organs

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6
Q

Dorsal

A

towards the back, in terms of dogs; their back

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7
Q

Ventral

A

towards the front, in terms of dogs; their belly

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8
Q

Proximal

A

towards main body; central nervous system

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9
Q

Distal

A

towards ends of limbs; peripheral nervous system

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10
Q

Sagittal

A

midline plane

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11
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

“slice” next to midline

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12
Q

Medial

A

towards midline

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13
Q

Lateral

A

away from midline

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14
Q

Transverse Plane

A

vertical cut (ex. dog in half, 1st half = head and front legs, 2nd half = tail and hind legs)

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15
Q

Dorsal Plane (Frontal Plane)

A

horizontal cut (ex. dog in half, 1st half = head and back, 2nd half = legs, tail, and belly)

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16
Q

Cephalized (bilateral symmetry)

A

brain, special sense organs in head, neck

17
Q

Thoracic Cavity (bilateral symmetry)

A

lungs and heart

18
Q

Abdominal/Peritoneal Cavity (bilateral symmetry)

A

urogenital, most digestive systems

19
Q

Paired Limbs (bilateral symmetry)

A

pectorial (fore limbs)
pelvic (hind limbs)