Body Planes Flashcards
Cranial
towards the head (ex. dog head)
Caudal
towards down the body (ex. dog tail)
Rostral
towards nose (ex. dog nose)
Superficial
close to skin/fur
Deep
deep within body, such as organs
Dorsal
towards the back, in terms of dogs; their back
Ventral
towards the front, in terms of dogs; their belly
Proximal
towards main body; central nervous system
Distal
towards ends of limbs; peripheral nervous system
Sagittal
midline plane
Parasagittal Plane
“slice” next to midline
Medial
towards midline
Lateral
away from midline
Transverse Plane
vertical cut (ex. dog in half, 1st half = head and front legs, 2nd half = tail and hind legs)
Dorsal Plane (Frontal Plane)
horizontal cut (ex. dog in half, 1st half = head and back, 2nd half = legs, tail, and belly)