cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

what three parts make up the cv system?

A
  1. blood
  2. blood vessels
  3. heart
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2
Q

what are the main functions of the cv system?

A
  1. deliver oxygen to working muscles
  2. remove waste products like lactic acid and carbon dioxide
  3. return blood to lungs for oxygenation
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3
Q

what is cardiac output?

A

the amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute

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4
Q

what is the equation to work out cardiac output?

A

cardiac output= hr x sv

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5
Q

what is heart rate definition?

A

the number of times the heart beats per minute

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6
Q

what is stroke volume definition?

A

the amount of blood pumped out of the heart per beat

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7
Q

what is recovery rate?

A

the amount of time it takes for the heart to return to resting after exercise

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8
Q

what is the cardiac cycle?

A

once cycle of diastole and systole ( one heartbeat)

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9
Q

what is systole?

A

when the heart contracts and pumps blood out

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10
Q

what is diastole?

A

when the heart relaxes and the chambers fill with blood

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11
Q

what is anticipatory rise?

A

the slight increase in heart rate before exercise

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