CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS TERMS AND SUPERLATIVES

Question 1

Volume of the blood pumped out by the heart per minute

Answer 1

Cardiac output

Question 2

Cardiac output formula

Answer 2

CO = HR x SV

Question 3

ml of blood pumped out by the heart per given contraction or beat

Answer 3

Stroke volume

Question 4

aka venous return and diastolic volume

Answer 4

Preload

Question 5

volume of the blood RECEIVE by heart at the end of RELAXATION

Answer 5

Preload/Venous return/Diastolic volume

Question 6

aka systemic vascular resistance SVR

Answer 6

Afterload

Question 7

pressure required for the blood to be EJECTED by the heart

Answer 7

Afterload/SVR

Question 8

1st line drugs for HTN

Answer 8

CAT

C - CCB
A - aCEi/ARBs
T - Thiazides

Question 9

Diuretic of choice in patients with HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS

Answer 9

Spironolactone
(K+ sparing - Aldosterone antagonist)

Question 10

Goods sa juntis

Answer 10

MHLN

M - methyldopa
H - hydralazine
L - labetalol
N - nifedipine

Question 11

Sympathoplegics/Sympatholytics na ginagamit as CVD drugs

Answer 11

Centrally-acting (a2 agonist)
Peripherally-acting (GGB)
Ganglionic blockers
Alpha blockers
Beta blockers

Question 12

Direct vasodilators general classification

Answer 12

Direct arteriolar vasodilator
Mixed-acting
CCBs

Question 13

First line for HTN EMERGENCY

Answer 13

Na nitroprusside
(mixed-acting direct vasodilator)

Question 14

Sino ang vasoselective at cardioselective sa CCB’s?

Answer 14

Vasoselective si dihydropyridines

Cardioselective si NON-DHP

Question 15

Sino ang MOST/VERY cardioselective na NON-DHP CCB?

Answer 15

VERapamil

Question 16

Intermediate cardioselective si?

Answer 16

Diltiazem

Question 17

Intrinsically short-acting na CCB

Answer 17

Lahat ng NON-DHP

Question 18

Sino ang intrinsically long-acting na CCB?

Answer 18

LAL

L - lercanidipine
A - amlodipine
L - lacidipine

Question 19

Drugs for angina pectoris

Answer 19

Nitrovasodilators
B-Blockers
CCB

Question 20

Very short-acting na nitrovasodilator???

Answer 20

Amyl nitrite (inhalational)

Question 21

Mga gamot sa heart failure

Answer 21

Inotropic agents:
1. Cardiac glycosides
2. B1-agonist
3. Bipyridines/PDE-3 inhibitors

Unloader medications:
1. ACEi/ARBs
2. B-Blockers
3. Loop/Thiazide/Spironolactone
4. Vasodilator

Question 22

Class ng drugs sa arrhythmia

Answer 22

Class I - Na
Class II - B-Blockers
Class III - K
Class IV - Ca (NON-DHP)

tas syempre may others:
1. Digoxin
2. Adenosine
3. MgSO4

Question 23

1st-line pag nag V-tach pasyente mo

Answer 23

Amiodarone
(Class III-K+ channel blocker)

Question 24

1st-line pag may CHRONIC paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)

Answer 24

NON-DHP (Verapamil)

Question 25

1st-line pag ACUTE paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)

Answer 25

Adenosine

Question 26

1st line sa Torsades de Pointes

Answer 26

MgSO4

Question 27

1st line sa digoxin-induced vTACH

Answer 27

Lidocaine

Question 28

DOC for chronic stable angina pectoris

Answer 28

Beta blocker

Question 29

DOC for Prinzmetal angina

Answer 29

CCB