Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The system composed of heart and blood vessels.

A

Circulatory System

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2
Q

Cardiovascular _____ affect heart function in three main ways: By affecting the force of contraction of the heart and muscle (inotropic effects); by affecting the frequency of the heartbeat, or heart rate (chronotropic effects); by affecting the regularity of heartbeat (rhythmic effects).

A

drugs

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3
Q

a persistent systolic pressure of greater than 140mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of greater than 90mmHg

A

Hypertension

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4
Q

Less than 120mmHg for systolic and less than 80 for diastolic?

A

normal

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5
Q

Higher than 180mmHg for systolic and Higher than 120mmHg for diastolic?

A

hypertensive crisis

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6
Q

Diuretics, Adrenergic Drugs, Direct Vasolidators, ACE inhibitors, Calcium channel blockers, Direct renin inhibitors, and Angiotensin receptor blockers.

A

Anti- hypertensives

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7
Q

It is used to provide immediate relief, minimize frequency of attacks and decrease intensity of pain with overall goal of increasing blood flow to the myocardium, decreasing oxygen demand.

A

Anti- anginal drugs

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8
Q

Occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t pump blood as well as it should.

A

Heart failure

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9
Q

Anorexia & Nausea, Weight Gain, Hepatomegaly, Edema, Ascites and Distended Neck Vein. (AW HEAD)

A

RIGHT-SIDED HEART FAILURE

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10
Q

Dyspnea, Orthopnea, Cough, Hemoptysis, Adventitious breath sounds, and Pulmonary congestion. (DO CHAP)

A

LEFT-SIDED HEART FAILURE

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