Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The medicine that fights bacterial infections in people and animals.

A

Antibiotics

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2
Q

The 7 Antimicrobial Drugs

A
  1. Antibacterial
  2. Antituberculars
  3. Antifungals
  4. Antivirals
  5. Antimalarials
  6. Antihelmintics
  7. Peptides
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3
Q

Discovered by Alexander Fleming the mold that produced PENICILLIN which was the first antibiotic to be used and marketed.

A

Antibacterial Drugs

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4
Q

Drugs used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium bacterial species.

ie. TUBERCOLOSIS

A

Antituberculosis medication/ antimycobacterium

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5
Q

used to describe fungal infection.

A

Mycosis

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6
Q

ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS

A

chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine; mefloquine and quinine - works by inhibiting DNA and RNA polymerase and raises the pH within the parasite which interferes with the parasite’s ability to metabolize and use erythrocyte’s hemoglobin

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7
Q

A drug used to treat infections of animals with parasitic worms.

A

Anthelmintics

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8
Q

Chemicals that kill or suppress viruses by either destroying virions or inhibiting their ability to replicate.

A

Antiviral drugs

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9
Q

The two types of antiviral drugs.

A

Antivirals (non-HIV) and Antiretrovirals

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10
Q

It is used to treat bacterial infections, especially those caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.

A

Antimicrobial peptides

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