Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing Application > Cardiovascular Assessment > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What 7 pieces of subjective data could you collect?

A
  1. chest pain or tightness
  2. shortness of breath
  3. cough
  4. fatigue
  5. cyanosis or pallor
  6. edema
  7. nocturia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

On which side of the body is radiation common?

A

left side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

With what condition do people experience shortness of breath, fatigue, nocturia?

A

CHF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is nocturia?

A

urination at night

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What 7 pieces of objective data could you collect?

A
  1. chest landmarks
  2. jugular vein distention
  3. precordium
  4. percussion for cardiac enlargement
  5. auscultation of carotid arteries
  6. auscultation of cardiac valve areas
  7. rate, rhythm, and heart sounds
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do you asses jugular vein distention?

A

patient flat, remove pillow, and turn head side to side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does JVD indicate?

A

poor cardiac output and pooling of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is precordium?

A

chest area directly in front of heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

For what people is the apical pulse palpable?

A

children and skinny people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does heaves or lifts on chest wall indicate?

A

hypertrophy of heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the bruit sound indicate?

A

blood turbulence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When should bruit naturally occur?

A

in fistulas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In what population is a split S2 sound common?

A

children and adolescents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does an S3 gallop indicate?

A

CHF (fluid around heart)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does an S4 sound indicate?

A

stiff valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does a murmur indicate?

A

valve failure or congenital defects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How are murmurs graded?

A

I-VI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is pericardial friction rub?

A

scratching sound that indicates inflammation of the pericardium

19
Q

What is the normal value of hemoglobin for males?

A

14-17.4 g/dL

20
Q

What is the normal value of hemoglobin for females?

A

12-16 g/dL

21
Q

What is the normal percentage of hematocrit for males?

A

42-52%

22
Q

What is the normal percentage of hematocrit for females?

A

36-48%

23
Q

What is the normal value of RBCs for males?

A

4.2-5.4 million/mm^3

24
Q

What is the normal value of RBCs for females?

A

3.6-5.0 million/mm^3

25
Q

What is the normal value of platelets?

A

140,000-400,000/mm^3

26
Q

What is the normal value of serum albumin?

A

3.5-5.2 g/dL

27
Q

What is serum albumin?

A

blood proteins that help maintain intravascular blood volume related to cardiac output

28
Q

What is the normal value of K?

A

3.5-5.2 mEq/L

29
Q

What is the normal value of Na?

A

136-145 mEq/L

30
Q

What is the normal value of Ca?

A

8.8-10.4 mg/dL

31
Q

What is the normal value of Mg?

A

1.8-2.6 mg/dL

32
Q

If there is an increase in cardiac enzymes what does it indicate?

A

cardiac muscle damage

33
Q

What does BUN stand for?

A

blood urea nitrogen

34
Q

What does BUN and creatine reflect?

A

kidney function and cardiac output

35
Q

In what conditions does blood sugar increase?

A

under stress

36
Q

Why are coagulation studies important?

A

need baseline for several medications

37
Q

When someone complains of CP, when does a EKG have to be performed?

A

in the first 10min

38
Q

When a myocardial infarction is identified when should heart catheterization be performed?

A

within 90 minutes

39
Q

What is oblation?

A

catheterization of nodes to stop irregular rhythm

40
Q

When does the apex of the heart move from the 4th ICS to the 5th ICS?

A

by age 7

41
Q

What is the relationship between a pregnant female and blood volume?

A

it increases by 30-40% most rapidly in 2nd trimester

42
Q

What is the relationship between a pregnant women and heart rate?

A

increased HR because of increased stroke volume and cardiac output

43
Q

What factor of the heart sees an increase in problems as we age?

A

rhythm

Nursing Application (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions