Cardiovascular

Question 1

Answer 1

Roth Spot:

Retinal hemmorhages surroundoing Pale white spots seen in bacterial endocarditis

Question 2

Answer 2

Raynaud’s Phenomenon:

Artiriolar vasospasm in response to cold or stress secondary to underlying Autoimmune disease

Question 3

Answer 3

Janeway Lesions:

Painless erythematous lesions on palms and soles suggestive of infective endocarditis

Question 4

Answer 4

Splinter Hemmorhages in fingernails:

asscociated with Bacterial endocarditis,

Staph Aureus

Question 5

Answer 5

Situs Inversus / Dextrocardia associated with Kartagener’s Syndome (ciliary dysmotility)

Question 6

Answer 6

Osler Nodes:

Painful raised erythematous lesions on pads of fingers/toes suggestive of infective endocarditis

Question 7

Answer 7

Clubbing of fingers:

Hypoxia

Eisenmenger syndrome

Question 8

Answer 8

Notching of the ribs:

Coarctation of the aorta

Question 9

Answer 9

Hemosiderin laden macrophages:

Hart failure cells, Prussion blue stain

Sign of LHF and result of pulmonary edema

Question 10

Answer 10

Nutmeg liver:

Result of RHF

Clinical feature of congestion

Presents with painful hepatosplenomegaly

Question 11

Answer 11

Aschoff body:

Granuloma with giant cells

nodules found within the hearts of indiviuals with Rheumatic fever

Question 12

Answer 12

Anitchkow cells:

enlarged Macrophage with ovoid, wavy, rod like nuclei

Associated with Rheumatic fever

Question 13

Answer 13

Superficaial nodular thrombophlebitis:

Assoc w/ Buerger disease, a medium vessel vasculitis

inflammation of superficial veins, presents as a painful induration with erythema,

linear or branching configuration forming cords.

Question 14

Answer 14

Pressure Volume loop: Aortic Stenosis

Question 16

Answer 16

Aortic Regurgitation Pressure volume loop

Question 17

Answer 17

Mitral Stenosis Pressure Volume loop

Question 18

Answer 18

Mitral regurgitation Pressure volume loop