Cardiology

Question 1

Most common valvular disease in children with RHD

Answer 1

Mitral regurgitation

Question 2

Wide pulse pressure and a bounding water-hammer pulse is heard in what cases

Answer 2

Aortic regurgitation

Question 3

Most common valvulat heart disease

Answer 3

MVP

Question 4

Systolic ejection murmur heard at 2nd LICS with widely split S2

Answer 4

ASD

Question 5

Systolic ejection murmur at 2nd LICS with radiation to the upper back

Answer 5

Pulmonic stenosis

Question 6

Infective endocarditis that is diagnosed in previously abnormal or damaged valves

Answer 6

Subacute IE

Question 7

Infective endocarditis that is diagnosed in previously normal valves

Answer 7

Acute IE

Question 8

Endocarditis that occurs in patient with SLE

Answer 8

Libman-Sacks endocarditis or sterile endocarditis

Question 9

Tender pea-sized intradermal nodules in the pads of fingers and toes seen in IE

Answer 9

Osler nodes

Question 10

Painless small erythematous or hemorrhagic lesions on the palms and soles in patients with IE

Answer 10

Janeway lesion

Question 11

Linear lesions beneath the nails of patient with IE

Answer 11

Splinter hemorrhage

Question 12

Criteria used in IE

Answer 12

Duke criteria

Question 13

Treatment for prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Staph

Answer 13

Oxacillin + Rifampicin + Gentamicin

Question 14

Involved arteries in Kawasaki disease

Answer 14

Medium-sized arteries (coronary arteries)

Question 15

Perineal desquamation, periungual desquamation and coronary artery aneurysm occurs in

Answer 15

Kawasaki disease

Question 16

Treatment of acute phase of kawasaki disease

Answer 16

IVIG and aspirin for 14 days

Question 17

Treatment of Kawasaki disease in convalescent phase

Answer 17

Aspirin OD until 6-8 weeks after onset