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Cardiology > Cardio Pharm Formulary > Flashcards

Cardio Pharm Formulary Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 loop diuretics

A
  • furosemide
  • torsemide
  • bumetanide
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2
Q

Name 4 thiazide diuretics

A
  • HCTZ
  • chlorthalidone
  • indapamide
  • metolazone
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3
Q

What is the dosing of HCTZ

A

Low: 12.5mg
Mod: 25mg
High: 50mg

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4
Q

What is the dosing of chlorthalidone

A

low: 12.5mg
mod: 25mg
high: 50mg

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5
Q

List 2 potassium sparing diuretics

A

triamterene & amiloride

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6
Q

List some ACE inhibitors (10 total on formulary)

A
  • lisinopril
  • trandolapril
  • benazepril
  • enalapril
  • fosinopril
  • quinapril
  • moexipril
  • perindopril
  • ramipril
  • captopril
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7
Q

List some ARBs (7 total on formulary)

A
  • azilsartan
  • irbesartan
  • omesartan
  • telmisartan
  • candesartan
  • valsartan
  • losartan
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8
Q

What is the dosing for lisinopril

A

low/starting: 10mg QD
mod/high: 20-40mg QD

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9
Q

What is the dosing for losartan

A

low/starting: 25mg QD or divided BID
mod/high: 25-50mg BID

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10
Q

What is the dosing for olmesartan

A

low/starting: 20mg QD
mod/high: 40mg QD

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11
Q

List 3 MRAs

A
  • spironolactone
  • eplerenone
  • finerenone
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12
Q

List some Ca channel blockers

A
  • amlodipine
  • levamlodipine
  • felodipine
  • nifedipine ER/Adalat CC
  • mifedipine ER/Procardia XL
  • diltazem ER
  • verapamil ER
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13
Q

What is the dosing for amlodipine

A

low: 5mg QD
moderate: 10mg QD

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14
Q

List the 5 B1 selective beta blockers

A
  • metoprolol
  • bisoprolol
  • atenolol
  • nebivolol
  • esmolol
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15
Q

List the 3 nonselective beta blockers

A
  • propranolol
  • sotalol
  • nadolol
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16
Q

List the 2 nonselective + alpha beta blockers

A

labetalol & carvedilol

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17
Q

What is the cardioselective go-to beta blocker?

A

metoprolol tartrate & metoprolol succinate

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18
Q

What is the forgotten HFrEF beta blocker

A

bisoprolol

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19
Q

What beta blocker is prescribed for migraines & public speaking

A

propranolol

20
Q

What beta blocker is used in pregnancy & emergencies

A

labetalol

21
Q

What is the cardiologists fave beta blocker for alpha activity

A

carvedilol

22
Q

What is the dosing for metoprolol succinate

A

low: 25-50mg QD
high: 200mg QD

23
Q

List 2 alpha blockers

A

doxazosin & terazosin

24
Q

What is one ARNI medication

A

sucabitril-valsartin (entresto)

25
Q

What 3 nitrates are used in hypertensive emergencies

A

IV nitroglycerine, IV nitroprusside, SL nitroglycerin

26
Q

What 3 nitrates are used as needed in anginal episodes

A

SL nitroglycerine, nitroglycerine spray, SL powder

27
Q

What 3 nitrates are used in chronic stable angina as maintenance

A

isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerine patches

28
Q

What is the dosing for SL nitroglycerine tablets, spray, & powder

A

0.4mg per dose

1 tablet PO, 1-2 sprays, 1-2 packets of powder

29
Q

List 3 vasodilators

A

isosorbide mononitrate ER, isosorbide dinitrate, hydralazine

30
Q

List 2 SGLT2 inhibitors

A
  • dapagliflozin
  • empagliflozin
31
Q

List 5 antiplatelet antithrombotics

A
  • clopidogrel
  • prasugrel
  • ticagrelor
  • aspirin
  • dipyridamole
32
Q

What anticoagulant is a vit K antagonist

A

warfarin

33
Q

List some direct oral anticoagulants

A

Factor Xa inhibitors
- apixaban
- rivaroxaban

Direct thrombin inhibitor
- dabigitran

34
Q

List 4 parenterals/heparins

A
  • UFH
  • enoxapirin
  • dalteparin
  • fondaparinux
35
Q

List 3 tissue plasminogen activators (tPA)

A
  • alteplase
  • reteplase
  • tenecteplase
36
Q

Describe the dosing of warfarin

A
  • 5mg days 1 and 2
  • adjusted based on INR
37
Q

What is the indication for clopidogrel

A

ACS, primary prevention of stent thrombosis, secondary prevention of MI, TIA, PAD

38
Q

List the low-moderate intensity statins (3 on formulary)

A
  • pravastatin
  • simvastatin
  • lovastatin
39
Q

List 2 moderate-high intensity statins

A
  • atorvastatin
  • rosuvastatin
40
Q

Describe the dosing for pravastatin

A

low: 10-20mg
Mod: 40mg

41
Q

Describe the dosing for simvastatin

A

low: 10mg
mod: 40mg

42
Q

Describe the dosing for lovastatin

A

low: 20mg
mod: 40mg

43
Q

Describe the dosing for atorvastatin

A

mod: 10-20mg
high: 40-80mg

44
Q

Describe the dosing for rosuvastatin

A

mod: 5-10mg
high: 20-40mg

45
Q

What are the 3 guideline-recommended B-blockers for HFrEF

A

metoprolol succinate, bisoprolol, carvedilol

Cardiology (15 decks)

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