Cardiac rhymth and electrocadiography L9 Flashcards
2 types of cardiac cells
myocardial cells
conduction cells
what are myocardial cells for
generating pumping pressure to pump blood around the body
what are conduction cells for
rapidly spreading electrical signals to the myocardial cells
audtorhythmicity=
pacemaker cells can generate their own rhythm of action potentials that triggers contraction
what is the slow automatic depolarisation of pacemaker cells called
pacemaker potential
what does pace maker potential determine
rate of firing SAN
what is the intrinsic rate of SAN
70bpm
110-120bpm without vagus nerve
intrinsic rate of AVN=
50bpm
purkinje fibres rate of firing=
30-40bpm
What are SAN and AVN innervated by
both parasympathetic and sympathetic
what is the heart not SAN/AVA innervated by
poorly by the parasympathetic
what does adrenaline act on
beta 1 receptors
what effect does adrenaline have on SAN
positive chronotropic effect
what effect does adrenaline have on AVN
increase automaticity
effect of adrenaline on ventricular muscles
increase both automaticity and force