Cardiac rehab beast 2 remix Flashcards

1
Q

reading chart

A

30 squares=6 seconds

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2
Q

determine BPM

A

count QRS complex in 6 seconds and multiply by 10

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3
Q

Endurance

A

ability to sustain work for a requisite period of time to achieve skills

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4
Q

Components of endurance

A
  1. Central: 1. Pulmonary: Ventilation and Respiration
  2. Cardiac: cardiac pump and cardiac output
  3. Peripheral: 1. Systemic circulation: blood flow to muscle; arterial venous oxygen difference.
  4. Muscle: internal respiration (lactate) and muscle force
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5
Q

Positive ETT (exercise tolerance test)

A

positive for ischemia

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6
Q

FITT equation

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time (duration)
Type (mode)

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7
Q

HR intensity

A

most common (70-85%)

significantly deconditioned patient (50-60%)

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8
Q

Phase 1 of cardiac rehab

A

Inpatient

ends when patient is ready to go home

low level exercise and education

Fairly light RPE

1-2 mets should increase HR 10-20 BPM

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9
Q

Phase 2 of cardiac rehab

A

Outpatient EKG monitored with supervised exercise

2-4 weeks after discharge

could last 3-6 months

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10
Q

Phase 3 of rehab

A

Outpatient with decreasing monitoring

maintenance phase

12 weeks or longer

health facilities

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11
Q

Phase 4 of rehab

A

community based
independent living
life long

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12
Q

Rate Pressure Product

A

HR x SBP

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13
Q

Beta blockers (LOL)

A

Decrease HR, BP contractility and Stroke volume

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14
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers (PINE and AMIL)

A

Vasodilate and relieve coronary artery spasm

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15
Q

ACE inhibitors (PRIL)

A

reduce peripheral resistance to lower BP

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16
Q

Digitalis (DIGoxin)

A

Slow HR and increase contractility

17
Q

Anti Arrhythmic

INE

A

control or prevent cardiac arrhythmias

18
Q

Anti Cholinergic drugs (PINE)

A

IV for heart attack or bradycardia

19
Q

Anti platlets

A

PLAVIX

Aspirin

20
Q

Nitrates

A

dilates blood vessels
reduce pressure and preload

Nitroglycerine