Cardiac Module

Question 1

Cardiac hypertrophy types in heart failure

Answer 1

Pressure overload
Volume overload

Question 2

Cardiac hypertrophy types in heart failure

Answer 2

Pressure overload
Volume overload

Question 3

Difference between pressure and volume overload

Answer 3

Sarcomeres in pressure overload arrange in parallel and thickness is concentric, whereas in volume overload sarcomeres arranged in series

Question 4

Heart failure may be due to

Answer 4

Hypertension
Myocardial infraction
Valvular disease

Question 5

Left sides heart failure

Answer 5

Due to hypertension, ischemic heart disease
Aortic and mitral valve disease

Question 6

Right sided heart failure

Answer 6

Due to left sided heart failure also known as cor pulmonale
Symptoms leads to peripheral edema and visceral congestion

Question 7

In which week of gestation abnormal formations happen

Answer 7

3 to 8 weeks

Question 8

Most common genetic abnormalities in congenital heart disease

Answer 8

Trisomy 13,15,18,21 and monosomy 10 or Turner syndrome

Question 9

Gene mutated in ASD and VSD

Answer 9

GATA 4