Cardiac Medicine 🫀✅ Flashcards
Two patients who have silent MI
Elderly women and TII DM
Use of Killip Class
Used to stratify risk post MI
Initial therapy for all ACS
MONA (morphine, oxygen if <94, nitrates, 300mg aspirin)
List 5 meds all ACS survivors should be on, and 1 extras they may be on
Aspirin, another antiplatelet (p2y12 inhib), statin, beta blockers, ACEi’s. Maybe nitrate
Antiarrythmics and other meds causing prolonged QT
Amiodarone, sotalol, class 1a’s, macrolides (except clarithromycin), TCAs, antipsychotics, chloroquine
How to investigate and manage Torsades de Pointes
ECG. IV MgSO4
After ACS, when do we give dual vs triple therapy.
Dual for 12 mo, or Triple for 6mo (only if PCI was done)
What is in the dual and triple therapy (following ACS)
Dual: aspirin or cloppy (and) NOAC or VKA = 6mo
Triple: aspirin (and) Cloppy (and) VKA or NOAC = 3mo
NSTEMI or unstable angina identified.
Management ?
MONA, then do GRACE score to determine if PCI best or not
If GRACE score is </=3%. Do what?
Conservative management with Tiggy
GRACE score of >3% and patient hemodynamically stable, do what?
PCI within 72hours, and prasgruel or tiggy, and UFH
GRACE score >3% and patient hemodynamically unstable. mx?
PCI immediately. And prasgruel or tiggy, and UFH
If a patient has a GRACE score less than 4%, yet is hemodynamically unstable… what do we do? (Unlikely scenario)
Do immediate PCI (stability takes priority)
In NSTEMI/unstable angina, when is fondaparinux given?
If PCI not planned
STEM I usually presents with how many minutes of pain
20 or more minutes
In STEMI, we give dual antiplatelet therapy before PCI. Which dual antiplatelet drugs do we use (consider if patient is already taking oral anticoagulant)
If patient already taking oral anticoagulant give clopidogrel and aspirin. If patient not taking oral anticoagulant give prasgruel and aspirin
If a patient has a STEMI, what determines whether they have a PCI or not
If PCI can be done within 120 minutes Then most likely should be done
If cannot do PCI within 120 minutes, what is the alternative treatment for an STEMI
Fibrinolysis And antithrombin
Which anti-platelet should be given alongside PCI
Prasgruel with Pci
Following fibrinolysis, Which antiplatelet should be given
tiggy
Three Cardinal features of angina pectoralis
Constricting discomfort in the chest, precipitated by exertion, relieved by rest or GTN
Pass meds Answer for best investigation for angina (stable)
CT coronary angiography
Aside from normal angina medication all patients should be taking which two medications
Aspirin and statin
What medication can be taken to abort angina attacks
GTN