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Chemistry > Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives > Flashcards

Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Flashcards

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1
Q

Carboxylic Acids

A

Weak acids, react with carbonates to liberate CO2

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2
Q

Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols in the presence of a strong acid catalyst

A

Forms esters (esterification)

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3
Q

Uses of Esters

A

Perfumes
Plasticisers
Food flavourings
Solvents

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4
Q

Acid Hydrolysis of Esters

A

Reagent: HCl
Conditions: Heat under reflux
Forms Alcohol and Carboxylic Acid

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5
Q

Base Hydrolysis of Esters

A

Reagents: NaOH
Conditions: Heat under reflux
Forms Carboxylate ion and Alcohol

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6
Q

Animal fats and Oils

A

Esters of propane-1,2,3-triol
Can be hydrolysed using NaOH to form soap (long chain carboxylic acids and glycerol)

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7
Q

Biodiesel

A

Renewable fuel produced by reacting vegetable oils with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst

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8
Q

Test of Carboxylic Acid

A

React with metal carbonate, it will fizz (CO2)

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9
Q

Acylation

A

Process by which acyl group is introduced into another molecule
-oyl chloride

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Chemistry (19 decks)

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