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Chemistry 12 > Carboxylic Acid Reactions > Flashcards

Carboxylic Acid Reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

Carboxylic Acid Reactions

A

Condensation (esterification)
Condensation
Acid reactions

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2
Q

Carboxylic acid condensation (esterification)

A

Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol –> Ester + Water

Conditions: Acidic (H+), heat

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3
Q

Carboxylic acid condensation (esterification) example ( C3H4OOH + CH3OH )

A

C3H4OOH + CH3OH –> C4H8OO + H2O
Product is methyl propanoate

Conditions: Acidic (H+), heat

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4
Q

Carboxylic acid condensation

A

Carboxylic Acid + Amine –> Amide + Water

Conditions: Heat

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5
Q

Carboxylic acid condensation example ( C2H7N + C2H3OOH )

A

C2H7N + C2H3OOH –> C4H9ON + H2O
Products is N-ethyl ethanamide

Conditions: Heat

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6
Q

Carboxylic acid acid reactions

A

Acid + Base –> Salt + Water
Acid + Carbonate –> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Acid + Metal –> Salt + Hydrogen

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7
Q

Determination of a carboxylic acid

A

Add to water and test for pH as carboxylic acids dissociate to produce hydrogen ions

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Chemistry 12 (25 decks)

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