Carbon Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Pedosphere

A

The outermost layer of the Earth that is composed of soil

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2
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Process whereby plants turn light energy from the Sun to produce carbohydrates in the form of glucose

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3
Q

What is respiration

A

Chemical process that happens in all cells where glucose is converted into energy

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4
Q

What is decomposition

A

The process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler matter

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5
Q

What is combustion

A

Process where organic materials converts into energy by burning

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6
Q

What is the weathering

A

The chemical physical and biological breakdown of rocks

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7
Q

What are wildfires

A

Biomass combustion

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8
Q

What are geological sequestration

A

Carbon dioxide is captured from industrial processes and injected of the liquid form into the underground stores

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9
Q

Terrestrial sequestration

A

Use of plants to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbon in the stems and roots of plants as well as the soil

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10
Q

Oceans sequestration 

A

Carbon dioxide dissolves in water at the surface by diffusion

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11
Q

Volcanic activity

A

Returns carbon to the atmosphere that has been trapped for millions of years in rocks deep within the earths crust. carbon is in the lava

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12
Q

What are hydrocarbons

A

Inorganic compounds usually found in sedimentary rocks

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13
Q

What is calcium carbonate

A

A solid compound found in calcareous rocks ocean does And in skeletons of ocean creatures

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