Capítulo 2, Model 8, Expressing ownership + Gustar likes and dislikes Flashcards
Dice (deh-say) (decir(deh-seer)
He/She/You Says
Pertenencia (pehr-teh-nehn-syah)
Belonging, ownership, property, membership
Mi mundo (mee moon-doh)
My world
Vivir (bee-beer) (masc noun, intransitive, transitive verb)
to live, to live through, lifestyle
Olvidar (ohl-bee-dahr)
to forget
Poder (poh-dehr)
to be able to
Deber (deh-behr)
should, to owe
Hacer (ah-sehr)
to do, to make
Antes (ahn-tehs)
before
Venir (beh-neer)
to come
El fin de semana (ehl feen deh seh-mah-nah)
the weekend, on the weekend
Además (ah-deh-mahs)
besides
vacación (bah-kah-syohn) usually used in plural
vacation
Viajar (byah-hahr)
to travel
Possessive ads
1) Modify nouns to express possession
2) Always precede the noun they modify
i.e mi amigo
Mi (mee) (adjective)
My
Mis (adjective,plural) (mees)
My
Tu (too) (adjective, informal)
Your
Tus (toos) (adjective,plural, informal)
Your
Su (soo) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)
His, her, its, their, your
Sus (soos) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)
His, her, its, their, your
Nuestro/a (nwehs-troh) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)
Your, Our, Ours
Nuestros/as (nwehs-trohs) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)
Your, Our, Ours
Vuestro/a (bwehs-troh) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)
Your, yours
Vuestros/as (bwehs-trohs) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)
Your, yours
Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor
i.e Mis clases
Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender
i.e Nuestras amigas
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use “usted” or “ustedes”
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use “sus” instead
1) sus libros
Gustar
to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE
To express that u like someone or something
Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN
To ask people what they like
Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)
To state what another person likes
Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize
When talking about the preferences of more than one person
Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)
Sentence structures 1
Subject: What’s pleasing
Object: The person pleased
Sentence structures 2
Conjugated to agree with subject
Sentence structures 3
Indirect object pronoun agrees with object
Sentence structures 4
Order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas
Sentence structures 5
Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used
Sentence structures 6
Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar
Forms of gustar for clarity and emphasis
-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta
Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor
i.e Mis clases
Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender
i.e Nuestras amigas
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use “usted” or “ustedes”
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes
Su and sus have multiple meanings.
Use “sus” instead
1) sus libros
Gustar
to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE
To express that u like someone or something
Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN
To ask people what they like
Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)
To state what another person likes
Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize
When talking about the preferences of more than one person
Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)
Sentence structures 1
Subject: What’s pleasing
Object: The person pleased
Sentence structures 2
Conjugated to agree with subject
Sentence structures 3
Indirect object pronoun agrees with the object
Sentence structures 4
The order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas
Sentence structures 5
Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used
Sentence structures 6
Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar
Forms of Gustar for clarity and emphasis
-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta
Me gusta (meh goos-tah) (singular, first person, action (infinitive)
I like, I like it, I like him/her, like
Me gustan (meh goos-tahn) ( first person plural, second person, action (infinitive)
I like, I like it, I like him/her, like
¿Te gusta? (teh goos-tah) (phrase, (informal) second person singular)
Do you like it? Do you like him/her?
¿Te gustan? (teh goos-tahn) (phrase, informal) (second person singular)
Do you like them?
Le gusta (leh goos-tah)
(second and third person singular, formal)
He/she/you like
Le gustan (leh goos-tahn) (second and third person sinuglar)
He/she/you/it/ likes, likes
Les gusta (lehs goos-tah) (third person plural) (second person plural)
They/you like
Les gustan (lehs goos-tahn) (second and third person plural)
They like them, Like them, they like, like, you like, you like them
Te gusta (teh goos-tah) (informal) (in staments; second person singular)
You like it, you like him/her/it, you like
¿Qué te gusta? (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (used in direct questions; second person singular) (informal) (used in indirect questions; second person singular)
what do you like, what you like
¿Qué les gusta? (keh lehs goos-tah) (second person plural) (third person plural)
What do they/you like?
¿Le gusta? (third person singular) (formal) (second person singular)
Does he/she/you like it?
¿Le gustan? (formal) (second person singular) (third person singular)
Do you/he/she like them?
¿Les gusta? (masculine or mixed gender) (third person plural) (second person plural)
Do they/you like it?
¿Les gustan? (formal) (second person plural) (third person plural)
Do you/they like them?
Que te gusta (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (second person singular)
that you like it/her/him
Que te gustan (keh teh goos-tahn)
(informal) (second person singular, plural)
that you like, you like
¿Qué le gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) (second and third person singular)
What does he/she/ you like?
¿Qué le gustan? (keh leh goos-tah) (second person plural)
What do you like?
¿Qué les gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) ( second and third person singular)
What do they/ you like?
¿Qué les gustan? (keh lehs goos-tahn) (third person plural)
What do they like?
Te gustan (teh goos-tahn) (informal) (second person singular)
You like, you like them
Pero yo naci…[insert country]
But I was born…
cosas de este país
things from this country
las oportunidades para los jóvenes
opportunities for young people
vivir en este país
to live/living in this country
Ser bilingüe
to be bilingual
Hacer cuando no tienes tarea
Do When You Don’t Have Homework
Las posibilidades que ofrece (lahs poh-see-bee-lee-dah-dehs (keh) oh-freh-sehr)
The possibilities it offers
La música clásica (moo-see-kah klah-see-kah)
classical music
informática (eem-fohr-mah-tee-kah)
computer science, computing
