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Clase de Espanol 123+124 2024 > Capítulo 2, Model 8, Expressing ownership + Gustar likes and dislikes > Flashcards

Capítulo 2, Model 8, Expressing ownership + Gustar likes and dislikes Flashcards

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Spanish flashcards
1
Q

Dice (deh-say) (decir(deh-seer)

A

He/She/You Says

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2
Q

Pertenencia (pehr-teh-nehn-syah)

A

Belonging, ownership, property, membership

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3
Q

Mi mundo (mee moon-doh)

A

My world

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4
Q

Vivir (bee-beer) (masc noun, intransitive, transitive verb)

A

to live, to live through, lifestyle

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5
Q

Olvidar (ohl-bee-dahr)

A

to forget

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6
Q

Poder (poh-dehr)

A

to be able to

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7
Q

Deber (deh-behr)

A

should, to owe

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8
Q

Hacer (ah-sehr)

A

to do, to make

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9
Q

Antes (ahn-tehs)

A

before

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10
Q

Venir (beh-neer)

A

to come

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11
Q

El fin de semana (ehl feen deh seh-mah-nah)

A

the weekend, on the weekend

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12
Q

Además (ah-deh-mahs)

A

besides

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13
Q

vacación (bah-kah-syohn) usually used in plural

A

vacation

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14
Q

Viajar (byah-hahr)

A

to travel

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15
Q

Possessive ads

A

1) Modify nouns to express possession
2) Always precede the noun they modify
i.e mi amigo

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16
Q

Mi (mee) (adjective)

A

My

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17
Q

Mis (adjective,plural) (mees)

A

My

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18
Q

Tu (too) (adjective, informal)

A

Your

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19
Q

Tus (toos) (adjective,plural, informal)

A

Your

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20
Q

Su (soo) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)

A

His, her, its, their, your

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21
Q

Sus (soos) (adjective, third person, mas & fem singular, its singular, plural, second person plural)

A

His, her, its, their, your

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22
Q

Nuestro/a (nwehs-troh) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)

A

Your, Our, Ours

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23
Q

Nuestros/as (nwehs-trohs) (adj, noun, mixed gender, formal, first & second person singular)

A

Your, Our, Ours

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24
Q

Vuestro/a (bwehs-troh) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)

A

Your, yours

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25
Q

Vuestros/as (bwehs-trohs) (informal) (masculine or mixed gender) (second person plural) (Spain)

A

Your, yours

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26
Q

Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor

A

i.e Mis clases

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27
Q

Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender

A

i.e Nuestras amigas

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28
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge

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29
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella

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30
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use “usted” or “ustedes”
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes

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31
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use “sus” instead
1) sus libros

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32
Q

Gustar

A

to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE

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33
Q

To express that u like someone or something

A

Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN

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34
Q

To ask people what they like

A

Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)

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35
Q

To state what another person likes

A

Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize

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36
Q

When talking about the preferences of more than one person

A

Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)

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37
Q

Sentence structures 1

A

Subject: What’s pleasing
Object: The person pleased

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38
Q

Sentence structures 2

A

Conjugated to agree with subject

39
Q

Sentence structures 3

A

Indirect object pronoun agrees with object

40
Q

Sentence structures 4

A

Order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas

41
Q

Sentence structures 5

A

Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used

42
Q

Sentence structures 6

A

Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar

43
Q

Forms of gustar for clarity and emphasis

A

-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta

44
Q

Adjectives change number to agree with what is possessed, not the possessor

A

i.e Mis clases

45
Q

Nosotros/as y vuestros/as forms must agree also in gender

A

i.e Nuestras amigas

46
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use DE+ the name of possessor i.e la compañera de Jorge

47
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use the appropriate noun instead of su/sus i.e la compañera de ella

48
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use “usted” or “ustedes”
1) el libro de usted
2) el libro de ustedes

49
Q

Su and sus have multiple meanings.

A

Use “sus” instead
1) sus libros

50
Q

Gustar

A

to be pleasing, to fascinate, to like
Use: ME GUSTA+INFINITIVE
Use: NO ME GUSTA+ INFINITIVE

51
Q

To express that u like someone or something

A

Use: ME GUSTA+ SINGULAR NOUN
Use: ME GUSTAN+ PLURAL NOUN

52
Q

To ask people what they like

A

Use: TE GUSTA(N) (informal)
Use: LE GUSTA(N) (formal)

53
Q

To state what another person likes

A

Use: A+ NAME(S) OF PERSON(S) + LE GUSTA(N)
Used to emphasize

54
Q

When talking about the preferences of more than one person

A

Use: A+ NAMES + LES GUSTA(N)

55
Q

Sentence structures 1

A

Subject: What’s pleasing
Object: The person pleased

56
Q

Sentence structures 2

A

Conjugated to agree with subject

57
Q

Sentence structures 3

A

Indirect object pronoun agrees with the object

58
Q

Sentence structures 4

A

The order of phrases can be changed to mention the object 1st i.e
le gustan las matematicas

59
Q

Sentence structures 5

A

Gusta + infinitive, third person singular
Gusta form is always used

60
Q

Sentence structures 6

A

Verbs that use gustar sentence structure
-encantar
-faltar
-fascinar
-interesar
-molestar
-parcecer
-quedar

61
Q

Forms of Gustar for clarity and emphasis

A

-A mí (no) me gusta
-A tí (no) te gusta
-A (name) le gusta

62
Q

Me gusta (meh goos-tah) (singular, first person, action (infinitive)

A

I like, I like it, I like him/her, like

63
Q

Me gustan (meh goos-tahn) ( first person plural, second person, action (infinitive)

A

I like, I like it, I like him/her, like

64
Q

¿Te gusta? (teh goos-tah) (phrase, (informal) second person singular)

A

Do you like it? Do you like him/her?

65
Q

¿Te gustan? (teh goos-tahn) (phrase, informal) (second person singular)

A

Do you like them?

66
Q

Le gusta (leh goos-tah)
(second and third person singular, formal)

A

He/she/you like

67
Q

Le gustan (leh goos-tahn) (second and third person sinuglar)

A

He/she/you/it/ likes, likes

68
Q

Les gusta (lehs goos-tah) (third person plural) (second person plural)

A

They/you like

69
Q

Les gustan (lehs goos-tahn) (second and third person plural)

A

They like them, Like them, they like, like, you like, you like them

70
Q

Te gusta (teh goos-tah) (informal) (in staments; second person singular)

A

You like it, you like him/her/it, you like

71
Q

¿Qué te gusta? (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (used in direct questions; second person singular) (informal) (used in indirect questions; second person singular)

A

what do you like, what you like

72
Q

¿Qué les gusta? (keh lehs goos-tah) (second person plural) (third person plural)

A

What do they/you like?

73
Q

¿Le gusta? (third person singular) (formal) (second person singular)

A

Does he/she/you like it?

74
Q

¿Le gustan? (formal) (second person singular) (third person singular)

A

Do you/he/she like them?

75
Q

¿Les gusta? (masculine or mixed gender) (third person plural) (second person plural)

A

Do they/you like it?

76
Q

¿Les gustan? (formal) (second person plural) (third person plural)

A

Do you/they like them?

77
Q

Que te gusta (keh teh goos-tah)
(informal) (second person singular)

A

that you like it/her/him

78
Q

Que te gustan (keh teh goos-tahn)
(informal) (second person singular, plural)

A

that you like, you like

79
Q

¿Qué le gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) (second and third person singular)

A

What does he/she/ you like?

80
Q

¿Qué le gustan? (keh leh goos-tah) (second person plural)

A

What do you like?

81
Q

¿Qué les gusta? (keh leh goos-tah) ( second and third person singular)

A

What do they/ you like?

82
Q

¿Qué les gustan? (keh lehs goos-tahn) (third person plural)

A

What do they like?

83
Q

Te gustan (teh goos-tahn) (informal) (second person singular)

A

You like, you like them

84
Q

Pero yo naci…[insert country]

A

But I was born…

85
Q

cosas de este país

A

things from this country

86
Q

las oportunidades para los jóvenes

A

opportunities for young people

86
Q

vivir en este país

A

to live/living in this country

87
Q

Ser bilingüe

A

to be bilingual

88
Q

Hacer cuando no tienes tarea

A

Do When You Don’t Have Homework

88
Q

Las posibilidades que ofrece (lahs poh-see-bee-lee-dah-dehs (keh) oh-freh-sehr)

A

The possibilities it offers

89
Q

La música clásica (moo-see-kah klah-see-kah)

A

classical music

90
Q

informática (eem-fohr-mah-tee-kah)

A

computer science, computing

91
Q
A

Clase de Espanol 123+124 2024 (36 decks)

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